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With so many different cars on the market, buyers have become increasingly aware of a vehicle’s towing capabilities. The most important aspect of towing capabilities is towing capacity. Towing capacity is the maximum amount of weight a vehicle can tow and is measured in pounds. Other features significant to towing include the size of the car and its engine size. The SUVs and cars that are best for towing are those with the highest towing capacity and powerful engines.

Read more: The Best Tow Cars & SUVs | WWW.AUTODESERT.com 

Synopsis

Shannon Papa, U-Haul Trailer Program Manager together with Joe Cook and others illustrate proper loading and driving techniques that will reduce trailer sway and prevent dangerous towing situations like jackknifing. Watch part one.

Trailer loading tips

• Load your trailer heavier in front (unless otherwise directed by the trailer manufacturer)
• The trailer should have about 60% of the cargo weight in front and 40% in the back.
• Secure your load to the trailer using rope and tie-downs.

Trailer driving tips

To avoid dangerous situations like rolling or jackknifing, be sure to follow these guidelines:

• Always reduce your normal driving speed when towing.
• Do not exceed 55 Miles per hour.
• Always obey the posted speed limits.
• Leave extra time and distance between you and other vehicles when towing so you can stop safely. As a rule of thumb, leave about 4-5 seconds between you and the vehicle in front of you.
• Be alert and wear your seatbelt.

Trailering techniques

• If swaying or whipping occurs, take your foot off the gas pedal. Do not brake or speed up.
• When passing, know that you will require more space than normal to pass
• Use the same gear to go downhill as you would to go uphill as a rule of thumb. This will help you control your speed downhill.
• Slow down before going downhill.
• When turning a corner, pull out into the road a little bit before turning and turn wider so the trailer will not hop the curb.

Parking with a trailer

• When parking, try to park in a place where you can pull forward so you don’t have to back into or out of a parking space.
• When backing up, try placing your hand on the bottom of the steering wheel and looking over your shoulder move your hand to the right to make the trailer go right, and to the left to make it go left.
• If you are backing up, and you start to jackknife, just pull forward to straighten the trailer out and try again.

Sports cars and specialty vehicles with unusually low ground clearance cannot be loaded and unloaded onto the Auto Transport in the conventional manner. However, customers willing to direct extra effort to special loading and unloading techniques, may overcome problems that would otherwise make hauling impossible.

Loading ramp angle

Tire stops

Revised June 2009 i Preface TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION I – GENERAL INFORMATION
Wrecker and Salvage Pool Information …………………………………………………..I-1
Licensing Requirements ……………………………………………………………………I-1
Acquiring Vehicles………………………………………………………………………………………… I-3
Acquiring Parts of Partial Vehicles ………………………………………………………………….. I-3
Determining an Entire Vehicle or Partial Vehicles ……………………………………………… I-3
Guidelines …………………………………………………………………………………………………… I-5
Importance of Accuracy…………………………………………………………………………………. I-6
Vehicle Identification Number Information………………………………………………………… I-7
VIN Schematic/Description…………………………………………………………………………….. I-7
Motor Homes……………………………………………………………………………………………….. I-8
Notaries Public …………………………………………………………………………………………… I-10
SECTION II – OWNERSHIP DOCUMENTS AND FORMS
Nevada Certificate of Title …………………………………………………………………………….. II-1
Salvage Titles……………………………………………………………………………………………. II-19
Out-of-State Salvage Certificates …………………………………………………………………. II-24
Retention of Salvage Vehicles …………………………………………………………………….. II-24
Application for Salvage Title or Non-Repairable Vehicle Certificate…………………… II-25
Non-Repairable Vehicle Certificate ………………………………………………………………. II-28
SECTION III – FORMS
Authorization for Vehicle Restoration …………………………………………………………….. III-1
Bill of Sale …………………………………………………………………………………………………. III-3
Certificate of Inspection and Affidavit or Reconstruction (VP-64)……………………….. III-5
Certificate of Inspection and Affidavit or Reconstruction (VP-223 trailers) …………. III-10
Erasure Affidavit……………………………………………………………………………………….. III-13
Lien Release/Satisfaction of Lien ………………………………………………………………… III-16
Power of Attorney……………………………………………………………………………………… III-17
Vehicle Inspection Certificate ……………………………………………………………………… III-19
SECTION IV – FEES
Salvage Title and Non-Repairable Vehicle Certificate Fees……………………………….IV-1
Title Fees …………………………………………………………………………………………………..IV-2
Revised June 2009 ii Table of Contents SECTION V – ABANDONED VEHICLES AND LIEN SALES
Towing Abandoned Vehicles………………………………………………………………………….V-1
Private Property Abandoned Vehicle Release ………………………………………………….V-3
Abandoned Vehicle Liens………………………………………………………………………………V-4
Abandoned Vehicle Left at Salvage Yard…………………………………………………………V-6
Letter of Transmittal ……………………………………………………………………………………..V-8
Appraisal Report for Abandon Vehicles ………………………………………………………… V-10
Junk Certificates…………………………………………………………………………………………V-11
Lien Sales ………………………………………………………………………………………………… V-17
Determining First and Second Liens …………………………………………………………….. V-17
Notice of Lien Sale …………………………………………………………………………………….. V-18
Vehicles Valued Under $500……………………………………………………………………….. V-20
Vehicles Valued Over $500…………………………………………………………………………. V-22
Demand for Payment …………………………………………………………………………………. V-23
Certified Mailing …………………………………………………………………………………………V-24
Advertisement of Sale …………………………………………………………………………………V-25
Affidavit of Publication………………………………………………………………………………… V-26
Sale by Auction ………………………………………………………………………………………….V-27
Submitting Lien Sale Documents …………………………………………………………………. V-27
Collecting Sales Tax…………………………………………………………………………………… V-27
Lien Sale Affidavit ………………………………………………………………………………………V-28
Lien Sale Registration Certification ………………………………………………………………. V-37
Requests for Extension of Time for Submitting Lien Sale Affidavit and other Lien
Documents ……………………………………………………………………………………………….. V-39
Authority to Recover Claim Not Paid by Sale …………………………………………………. V-41
Validity May Be Contested ………………………………………………………………………….. V-41
SECTION VI – RECORDS SECTION
Accessing Motor Vehicle Registration/Title Information …………………………………….VI-1
Application for Records Service …………………………………………………………………….VI-2
Application for Individual Record Information …………………………………………………..VI-3
Affidavit ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..VI-4
Records Section Fee Schedule……………………………………………………………………..VI-5
Vehicle Registration, Title and History Information……………………………………………VI-6
SECTION VII
Glossary ……………………………………………………………………………………………………VII-1
Index ………………………………………………………………………………………………………..VII-9
Revised June 2009 iii Table of Contents SECTION I
GENERAL INFORMATION
Revised June 2009 Section I AUTOMOBILE WRECKER OPERATIONS
WRECKER AND SALVAGE POOL INFORMATION
“Wrecker” defined. “Automobile Wrecker” means a person licensed by the Department
who dismantles, scraps, processes or wrecks a vehicle subject to the registration laws
of Nevada. NAC 487.010.
“Salvage Pool” defined. “Salvage Pool” means a business which obtains motor vehicles
from:
1. Insurers and self-insurers for sale on consignment or as an agent for the insurer
or self-insurer if the vehicles are acquired by the insurer or self-insurer as the
result of a settlement for insurance; or
2. Licensed vehicle dealers, rebuilders, lessors or wreckers for sale on
consignment. NRS 487.400.2
Wrecker and Salvage Pool require separate business licenses and fees.
LICENSING REQUIREMENTS
1. Application for Business License (OBL237) completed in full and signed by a
principal of the business.
2. Personal History Questionnaire (DS242) completed by each principal or
corporate officer being listed on the license application.
3. Authorization for Release of Information (DS254) signed by each principal or
corporate officer. Release must be notarized or signature witnessed by an
authorized DMV representative.
4. Child Support Information (DS268) completed and signed by each principal.
5. Licensee Acknowledgement form (DS308).
6. A surety bond (DS262) or deposit in lieu of bond in the amount of $50,000.
7. If applying for wrecker or salvage pool plates an insurance certificate showing
automobile liability coverage. See insurance information sheet (OBL273).
8. Non-refundable license application fee of $300.
9. City or County business license.
10. Fictitious Firm Name Filing.
Revised June 2009 1 Section I 11. Copy of Certificate of Incorporation and Corporate filing, with names of the
officers, filed with the State of Nevada, Secretary of State’s Office, if applicable.
12. The federal identification number of the business.
13. An electronic mail address for the business.
14. An established place of business, with a permanently enclosed building located
on at least one-half acre. The business location must be surrounded by a
screened fence at least six feet tall.
15. A permanently affixed display sign with the name of the business in lettering
eight inches high, formed by lines that are at least one inch wide. Sign must be
clearly legible from the center of the nearest street or roadway.
16. Two color photographs that clearly show the exterior of the business to include
the display sign.
It is unlawful for any person to dismantle, scrap, process or wreck any vehicle without
first applying for and obtaining a license for that operation from the Department. NRS
487.050.1.
No person may operate a salvage pool without first applying for and obtaining a license
for that business from the Department. NRS 487.410.1.
Additional Information
Wreckers Only – I.D. cards may be obtained, which authorizes a licensed wrecker to
bid to purchase a vehicle from an operator of a salvage pool. A licensed wrecker may
obtain two cards annually for his business at a fee of $50 each card. I.D. cards expire
April 30
th
of each year for which it was issued. NRS 487.070(2)(3).
Revised June 2009 2 Section I ACQUIRING VEHICLES
Nevada automobile wreckers may acquire vehicles in the following manner:
1. By direct purchase, with the owner providing title documents.
2. By direct purchase, with an automobile wrecker providing a salvage title, nonrepairable vehicle certificate or junk certificate.
3. By direct purchase, with an insurance company or its agent providing a salvage
title, non-repairable vehicle certificate.
4. By direct purchase, with a salvage pool providing salvage title, non-repairable
vehicle certificate or junk certificate. The salvage pool must also be a licensed
wrecker or tow operator to obtain a junk certificate.
5. Through receipt of a vehicle removed from public or private property at the
request of an enforcement agency, owner, or person in lawful possession of the
property. The lien sale process must follow pursuant to NRS 108.265 through
108.367 inclusive.
6. Lien Process.
7. Junk Certificate: Issued to a licensed wrecker or tow operator.
ACQUIRING PARTS OF PARTIAL VEHICLES
When an automobile wrecker acquires parts of a vehicle through purchase or exchange,
a bill of sale from the owner of the parts must be maintained.
1. If a vehicle that has been partially dismantled is acquired, a written statement
from the owner, listing those parts that have previously been removed is
required.
2. If the part includes the frame or other major component, a salvage title may be
required.
DETERMINING AN ENTIRE VEHICLE OR PARTIAL VEHICLES
1. Whenever an entire salvage vehicle is sold to any person by a licensed
automobile wrecker, the automobile wrecker shall deliver a properly endorsed
salvage title to the buyer for such an entire salvage vehicle.
2. A salvage vehicle shall be deemed an entire salvage vehicle:
Revised June 2009 3 Section I (a) If all the following essential components are included and identifiable as
coming from the same salvage vehicle:

(1) The cowl assembly;
(2) The floor pan assembly;
(3) The passenger compartment;
(4) The rear clip assembly; and
(5) The roof assembly; and
(b) In addition to the essential components required pursuant to paragraph
(a):
(1) If the salvage vehicle was manufactured with a conventional frame,
the conventional frame is included and identifiable as coming from
the same salvage vehicle;
(2) If the salvage vehicle was manufactured with a unibody, the
complete front inner structure is included and identifiable as coming
from the same salvage vehicle;
(3) If the salvage vehicle is a truck which was manufactured with a
conventional frame, the conventional frame and the truck cab
assembly are included and identifiable as coming from the same
salvage vehicle; and
(4) If the salvage vehicle is a truck which was manufactured with a
unibody, the complete front inner structure and the truck cab
assembly are included and identifiable as coming from the same
salvage vehicle.
3. A salvage vehicle that does not satisfy the requirements of subsection 2 is
deemed a part or parts of an entire salvage vehicle.
Revised June 2009 4 Section I GUIDELINES
Always type or print in black or dark blue ink.

The owner’s full legal name and address information must be recorded on registration
and title documents exactly as it reads on the owner’s driver’s license.
Ensure the Vehicle Identification Number (VIN), year, make, odometer readings and
registered owner and legal owner information are consistent on all documents.
Signatures must always be handwritten, unless waived by the Department because the
submittal is done by electronic means. A printed release will not be accepted unless
accompanied by a notarized or witnessed statement (from the person in question)
stating that the signature is a legal signature.
Do not use correction fluid or correction tape.
Do not alter any information on documents.
A release should be the same, as it appears on title documents, i.e., Elizabeth should
sign as Elizabeth.
All documents must be originals, unless certified to be true copies of the original
document. Only certain documents can be accepted as true and exact copies.
Revised June 2009 5 Section I IMPORTANCE OF ACCURACY
The Department of Motor Vehicles uses the VIN as the primary identifier for entry and
retrieval of records. It is therefore critical that all documents are completed using the
correct VIN.
TO AVOID ERRORS:
• Ensure the entire VIN is used at all times.
• Ensure the VIN is entered or recorded legibly and accurately. It is best to use
block letters.
• If the VIN is handwritten, try to avoid the following most common errors:
LETTER MAY BE MISTAKEN FOR
B 13 or 8
D 0
G 6 or C
J T or I or 5
R K
S 5
Y 4 or H
U Y or V
Z 2 or a 7 on a line
“I” and “1” are often confused. The letter “I” is rarely used in a VIN. The number 9
and/or 4 can also be confused if not written legibly.
The letter “O” is never used in a VIN, with the exception of state assigned VINs, such as
those that are assigned by the states of Colorado (i.e., COLO123456) or Missouri
(DR000000MO or DRMVB0000000000MO).
Revised June 2009 6 Section I VEHICLES IDENTIFICATION NUMBER INFORMATION
Since 1954, American automobile manufacturers have used a Vehicle Identification
Number (VIN) to identify and describe a vehicle.
Since 1981, all manufacturers of vehicles sold in the United States are required to use a
standardized 17-digit VIN structure. When the Department is provided with a vehicle
that has an 18-digit VIN, the VIN will be verified before the vehicle information is
entered.
Variations exist in the location of a VIN and in the systems used for a VIN; they may
vary by year of manufacture and between manufacturers.
A VIN should always be verified by a physical inspection of the vehicle.
VIN SCHEMATIC/DESCRIPTION
Position Description
1-3 Manufacturer Identifier
4 Restraint System Type
5 Manufacturer Specification
6 Line, Series, Body Type
7-8 Engine Type
9 Check Digit
10 Model Year
11 Assembly Plant
12-17 Production Sequence Number
1
st
Character: Identifies the country in which the vehicle was manufactured,
i.e., USA (1 or 4), Canada (2), Mexico (3), Japan (J), Korea
(K), England (S), Germany (W), Italy (Z).
2
nd
Character: Identifies the manufacturer, i.e., Audi (A), BMW (B), Buick
(4), Cadillac (6), Chevrolet (1), Chrysler (C), Dodge (B), Ford
(F), GM Canada (7), General Motors (G), Honda (H), Jaguar
(A), Lincoln (L), Mercedes Benz (D), Mercury (M), Nissan
(N), Oldsmobile (3), Pontiac (2 or 5), Plymouth (P), Saturn
(8), Toyota (T), VW (V), Volvo (V).
3
rd
Character: Identifies the vehicle type or manufacturing division.
4
th
to 8
th
Characters: Identifies vehicle features such as body style, engine type,
model, series, etc.
9
th
Character: Identifies the VIN accuracy as a check digit.
10
th
Character: Identifies the model year, i.e., 1988 (J), 1989 (K), 1990 (L),
1991 (M), 1992 (N), 1993 (P), 1994 (R), 1995 (S), 1996 (T),
1997 (V), 1998 (W), 1999 (X), 2000 (Y), 2001 (1), 2002 (2),
2003 (3). 2004 (4), 2005 (5), 2006 (6), 2007 (7), 2008 (8),
2009 (9), 2010 (A), 2011 (B), 2012 (C), 2013 (D), 2014 (E),
Revised June 2009 7 Section I 2015 (F).2016 – 2029 use G thru X – 2030 (Y), and 2031-
2039 use digits 1 thru 9.
11
th
Character: Identifies the assembly plant for the vehicle.
12
th
to 17
th
Characters: Identifies the sequence of the vehicle for production as it
rolled off of the manufacturer’s assembly line.
If a manufacturer produces less than 500 vehicles per year, the VIN characters along
with the third, fourth and fifth characters of the fourth section shall uniquely identify the
manufacturer, make and type of motor vehicle. (Title 49 CFR, Section 565.6 Content
Requirements)
INCOMPLETE OR INCORRECT DOCUMENTS
For questions concerning incomplete or incorrect documents please contact the
Department of Motor Vehicles, Title Section.
Department of Motor Vehicles
Central Services and Records Division
Attn: Title Section
555 Wright Way
Carson City, NV 89711-0700
(775) 684-4810
MOTOR HOME
Motor homes are vehicles described as permanently attached to a self-propelled
chassis and are designed for use as temporary living quarters. Nevada Revised
Statutes defines three types of motor homes.
Note: The legal maximum width of a recreational vehicle is 102 inches excluding
mirrors, lights and other devices required for safety; and an awning and any hardware
used to attach the awning, but it cannot extend beyond any mirror.
Mini motor home (NRS 482.066): A vehicular-type unit designed for temporary living
quarters for travel, camping or recreational use, which is:
1. A structure attached permanently on a self-propelled chassis; or
2. A portable unit designed to be affixed permanently to a truck chassis with cab,
which is designated as a mini motor home by the manufacturer.
Motor home (NRS 482.071): A structure:
1. Attached permanently to a self-propelled motor vehicle chassis;
2. Designed as a temporary dwelling for travel, recreational or camping use; and
3. When assembled for the road, having a maximum body width of 102 inches.
Revised June 2009 8 Section I Chassis-mount camper (NRS 482.0151):
A portable unit designed to be permanently affixed to a truck chassis and cab, and so
constructed as to provide temporary living quarters for travel, camping or recreational
use.
In all cases, the chassis/frame number is used as the Vehicle Identification Number
(VIN). The make of the vehicle is the motor home name, not the chassis/frame
manufacturer.
Example: Winnebago makes the Itasca and Fleetwood makes the Tioga. The
makes are therefore Itasca and Tioga; Winnebago and Fleetwood are not used.
The vehicle year is established by the manufacturer on the vehicle’s original documentation.
In all cases, the vehicle length must be included on the registration and title documents as
part of the vehicle description.
Recreational park trailer (NRS 482.1005) means a vehicle, which is primarily designed
to provide temporary living quarters for recreational, camping or seasonal use and
which:
1. Is built on a single chassis mounted on wheels;
2. Has a gross trailer area not exceeding 400 square feet in the set-up mode; and
3. Is certified by the manufacturer as complying with Standard No. A119.5 of the
American National Standards Institute.
Note: The Department will issue a title only for recreational park trailers because they
are over 102 inches in width. Moving a recreational park trailer requires a special
movement permit issued by the Department of Transportation.
Revised June 2009 9 Section I NOTARIES PUBLIC
A licensed Nevada dealer’s signature is not required to be acknowledged by a notary
public on documents that the dealer must file with the Department, except in regard to
deposit in lieu of bond. Nevada Revised Statutes (NRS) 482.3275
If a document must be notarized, the provisions of NRS 240.010 through 240.150 must
be followed.
A notary public may not perform any act authorized by NRS 240.065 if he or she:
1. Executed or is named in the instrument acknowledged or sworn to;
2. Will receive directly from a transaction relating to the instrument any commission,
fee, advantage, right, title or interest, property or other consideration in excess of
the authorized fees; or
3. Is related to the person whose signature is to be acknowledged or sworn to as a
spouse, sibling, or lineal ancestor or descendant.
Revised June 2009 10 Section I SECTION II
OWNERSHIP DOCUMENTS
AND FORMS
Revised June 2009 Section II NEVADA TITLE
NRS 482.285 and 482.400
There are currently several valid styles of Nevada Certificates of Title (Form RD-2) in
circulation. For the purpose of this guide, only the three most recent styles will be
addressed (Revisions 1/06, 10/01, and 10/96).
The registered owner or seller must sign the certificate of title exactly as the name
appears on the face of the certificate of title.
• If there is more than one registered owner or seller, and they are joined by “and,”
the signature of each owner or seller is required.
• If there is more than one registered owner or seller, and they are joined by
“and/or” or “or,” only one of the owner’s or seller’s signature is required.
• If there is more than one registered owner or seller, and not joined by “and” or
“and/or” or “or”, the signature of each registered owner or seller is required. The
Department considers no name indicator as “and” in these cases.
• If the registered owner or seller information is in the name of a business, the
name of the business must appear along with the signature of an authorized
business representative.
Buyer information must be completed indicating exactly how the new Certificate of Title
is to read, using the buyer’s full legal name as it appears on their driver’s license.
Revised June 2009 1 Section II NEVADA CERTIFICATE OF TITLE
(FORM RD-2)
REVISION 1/06 (FRONT)
1. Vehicle Information: The vehicle identification number, year, make, model and
vehicle body.
2. Title Number: The number assigned at the time the title is created.
3. Date Issued: The date the title was issued.
4. Odometer Miles: The reading indicated on the vehicle’s odometer apparatus.
5. Fuel Type: The type of fuel the vehicle uses.
6. Sales Tax Paid: Nevada does not print this information at this time.
7. Empty Weight: The actual weight of the vehicle when empty.
8. Gross Weight: The maximum recommended weight of the vehicle when full
(passengers, luggage, etc.).
9. GVWR: The gross vehicle weight rating (the weight of the vehicle plus the
vehicle’s useful or maximum load).
10. Vehicle Color: The color of the vehicle. Nevada does not capture the vehicle
color at this time.
11. Odometer Brand: The actual status of the odometer reading.
A. Actual Mileage; the miles shown on the odometer are the exact miles the
vehicle has been driven, required for all vehicles that are nine years and
newer and do not meet exemptions in Title 49 Odometer Disclosure.
B. Exceeds Mechanical Limits; the vehicle has traveled more miles than the
odometer is capable of showing.
C. Warning Odometer Discrepancy; the odometer reading is not the actual
mileage (the odometer may have been broken or a new odometer may
have been installed).
D. Exempt; the vehicle is ten years old or older or meets the exemption
qualifications in Title 49 Odometer Disclosure.
12. Brands: The description of a vehicle that applies. When more than one brand
applies, those brands will be listed:
Revised June 2009 2 Section II • Flood Damage
• Lemon Law Buyback
• Non-Rebuildable
• Non-U.S. Vehicle
• Not Street Legal
• Rebuilt
• Total Loss
• Reconstructed
• Specially Constructed
13. Owner(s) Name and Address: The name and address of the person or persons
the Certificate of Title is issued to.
14. Lienholder(s) Name and Address: The name and address of the legal owner of
the vehicle who holds the security interest if different from number 13.
15. Lienholder(s) Release: All Nevada Certificates of Title that show a lienholder
require a release of lien to transfer ownership. The lienholder or authorized
agent of the lienholder must complete this section. The signature of the
lienholder or the authorized agent and the date of the signature are required to
complete the release. If the lienholder is a business, the business name must
appear along with the signature of an authorized representative of the business.
16. Full Legal Name and Address of Buyer(s): Record the registered owner’s full
legal name exactly as it appears on the customer’s driver’s license, identification
card, or business license. This is the name that will be recorded on the vehicle
registration certificate and Certificate of Title when created. Customers
purchasing a vehicle(s) for a business are not required to present their business
license.
Note:
• If the registration is to read “doing business as” enter “DBA” preceding the
business name.
• If the vehicle is leased, the words “Lessee” and “Lessor” must be included
prior to the full legal name
• If there is more than one Lessee, separate the Lessees with a semi-colon
“;”.
17. Nevada Driver’s License, Identification Card Number, or FEIN for businesses:
Enter the number based on the document presented during the purchase
transaction. The DMV will use these numbers to ensure the full legal name of
the owner is placed on the registration and title.
Revised June 2009 3 Section II Note:
• If the customer does not have a Nevada driver’s license or identification
card, “No Nevada DL or ID” must be printed in the registered owner’s
information area.
• Customers purchasing a vehicle(s) for a business that does not have a
FEIN (Federal Employer Identification Number), enter “No FEIN.”
• Do not enter or use the customer’s social security number.
18. And/Or: If the registration and title are in more than one name, the appropriate
box must be marked to indicate “and” or “or.” Using “and” will require all persons
on the title to sign the title to release interest in the vehicle. “Or” will allow for one
person to sign the title to release interest in the vehicle, if there are two or more
recorded owners.
19. Odometer Reading: The odometer reading must be recorded exactly as it shows
on the vehicle’s odometer apparatus, excluding tenths. The seller(s) must
complete the Odometer Statement to the best of their knowledge.
20. Odometer Declaration: If the odometer reading is not the actual mileage of the
vehicle, one of the statements must be checked. The Certificate of Title will be
branded accordingly.
21. Signature and Printed Name of the Seller(s)/Agent/Dealership.
22. DMV issued Dealer’s License Number.
23. Date of Sale: The actual date ownership of the vehicle was transferred.
24. Signature and Printed Full Legal Name of the Buyer(s).
Note: Any alteration or erasure voids a Nevada Certificate of Title. The control number
in the lower right hand corner of the Certificate of Title is not the title number. The
Department uses this number internally.
Revised June 2009 4 Section II NEVADA CERTIFICATE OF TITLE
Revised June 2009 5 Section II REVISION 1/06 (BACK)
1. Dealer Only First Reassignment of Title: To be completed only by a dealer upon
the first reassignment of the Certificate of Title. The dealer’s business name and
business license number must be recorded, and the reassignment must be
completed in the same manner as the assignment on the front of the Certificate
of Title.
2. Dealer Only Second Reassignment of Title: To be completed only by a dealer
upon the second reassignment of the Certificate of Title. The dealer’s business
name and business license number must be recorded, and the reassignment
must be completed in the same manner as the assignment on the front of the
Certificate of Title.
3. Dealer Only Third Reassignment of Title: To be completed only by a dealer upon
the third reassignment of the Certificate of Title. The dealer’s business name
and business license number must be recorded, and the reassignment must be
completed in the same manner as the assignment on the front of the Certificate
of Title.
4. Lienholder to be recorded: This section must be completed if the new Certificate
of Title is to reflect a security interest in the vehicle. The lienholder’s name and
address must be recorded. If there is no lienholder, “None” must be recorded in
this section.
Note: Any alteration or erasure voids a Nevada Certificate of Title. The reassignment
on the front of the title (beginning on item 16 on the front of the title) must be completed
before the Dealer Only First Reassignment of Title is completed.
Revised June 2009 6 Section II Revised June 2009 7 Section II NEVADA CERTIFICATE OF TITLE
(FORM RD-2)
REVISION 10/01 (FRONT)
1. Vehicle Information: Includes the vehicle identification number, year, make,
model, and vehicle body.
2. Title Number: The number assigned at the time the title is created. Please note;
the four digits following the dash are the technician’s identification number who
processed the title.
3. Date Issued: The date the title was issued.
4. Odometer Miles: The reading that shows on the vehicle’s odometer apparatus.
5. Fuel Type: The type of fuel the vehicle uses.
6. Sales Tax Paid: Nevada does not print this information at this time.
7. Empty Weight: The actual weight of the vehicle when empty.
8. Gross Weight: The maximum recommended weight of the vehicle when full
(passengers, luggage, etc.).
9. GVWR: The gross vehicle weight rating (the weight of the vehicle plus the
vehicle’s useful or maximum-load).
10. Vehicle Color: The color of the vehicle. Nevada does not capture the vehicle
color at this time.
11. Odometer Brand: The actual status of the odometer reading.
A. Actual Mileage; the miles shown on the odometer are the exact miles the
vehicle has been driven, required for all vehicles that are nine years and
newer and do not meet exemptions in Title 49 Odometer Disclosure.
B. Exceeds Mechanical Limits; the vehicle has traveled more miles than the
odometer is capable of showing.
C. Warning Odometer Discrepancy; the odometer reading is not the actual
mileage (the odometer may have been broken or a new odometer may
have been installed).
D. Exempt; the vehicle is ten years old or older or meets the exemption
qualifications in Title 49 Odometer Disclosure.
Revised June 2009 8 Section II 12. Brands: The description of a vehicle that applies. When more than one brand
applies, those brands will be listed:
• Flood Damage
• Lemon Law Buyback
• Non-Rebuildable
• Non-U.S. Vehicle
• Not Street Legal
• Rebuilt
• Total Loss
• Reconstructed
• Specially Constructed
13. Owner(s) Name and Address: The full legal name and address of the person or
persons the Certificate of Title is issued to.
14. Lienholder(s) Name and Address: The name and address of the legal owner of
the vehicle who holds the security interest, if different from number 13.
15. Lienholder(s) Release: All Nevada Certificates of Title that show a lienholder
require a release of lien before legal ownership can be transferred/vehicle sold.
The lienholder or his authorized agent must complete this section. The signature
of the lienholder or the authorized agent and the date of the signature are
required to complete the release. If the lienholder is a business, the business
name must appear along with the signature of an authorized representative of
the business.
16. Full Legal Name and Address of Buyer(s): This section must be completed
exactly as it is to appear on the new Certificate of Title; this is the first
assignment.
17. Odometer Reading: The odometer reading must be recorded exactly as it shows
on the vehicle’s odometer apparatus, excluding tenths. The seller(s) must
complete the Odometer Statement to the best of their knowledge.
18. Odometer Declaration: If the odometer reading is not the actual mileage of the
vehicle, one of the odometer disclaimer boxes must be checked. The certificate
of title will be branded accordingly.
19. Date of Sale: The actual date the ownership of the vehicle was transferred.
20. Signature, Printed Name or Company Name of the Seller(s) as it appears on the
Certificate of Title.
21. Signature, Printed Name Full Legal Name or Company Name of the Buyer(s).
Revised June 2009 9 Section II Note: Any alteration or erasure voids a Nevada Certificate of Title. The control number
in the lower right hand corner of the Certificate of Title is not the title number. The
Department uses this number internally.
Revised June 2009 10 Section II Front of Title
Revised June 2009 11 Section II NEVADA CERTIFICATE OF TITLE
REVISION 10/01 (BACK)
1. Dealer Only First Reassignment of Title: To be completed only by a dealer upon
the first reassignment of the Certificate of Title. The dealer’s business name and
business license number must be recorded, and the reassignment must be
completed in the same manner as the assignment on the front of the Certificate
of Title.
2. Dealer Only Second Reassignment of Title: To be completed only by a dealer
upon the second reassignment of the Certificate of Title. The dealer’s business
name and business license number must be recorded, and the reassignment
must be completed in the same manner as the assignment on the front of the
Certificate of Title.
3. Dealer Only Third Reassignment of Title: To be completed only by a dealer upon
the third reassignment of the Certificate of Title. The dealer’s business name
and business license number must be recorded, and the reassignment must be
completed in the same manner as the assignment on the front of the Certificate
of Title.
4. Lienholder to be Recorded: This section must be completed if the new certificate
of title is to reflect a security interest in the vehicle. The lienholder’s name and
address must be recorded. If there is no lienholder, “None” must be recorded in
this section.
Note: Any alteration or erasure voids a Nevada Certificate of Title. The reassignment
on the front of the title (area 16 on previous page) must be completed before the Dealer
Only First Reassignment of Title is completed.
Revised June 2009 12 Section II Back of Title
Revised June 2009 13 Section II NEVADA CERTIFICATE OF TITLE
(FORM RD-2)
REVISION 10/96 (FRONT)
1. Vehicle Information: Includes the vehicle identification number, year, make,
model, and vehicle body.
2. Odometer/Odometer Remarks: The reading that actually shows on the vehicle’s
odometer apparatus. The Certificate of Title will be branded as appropriate to
indicate the status of the odometer reading.
A. Actual Mileage; the miles shown on the odometer are the exact miles the
vehicle has been driven, required for all vehicles that are nine years and
newer and do not meet exemptions in Title 49 Odometer Disclosure.
B. Exceeds Mechanical Limits; the vehicle has traveled more miles than the
odometer is capable of showing.
C. Warning Odometer Discrepancy; the odometer reading is not the actual
mileage (the odometer may have been broken or a new odometer may
have been installed).
D. Exempt; the vehicle is ten years old or older or meets the exemption
qualifications in Title 49 Odometer Disclosure.
3. MSRP: The manufacturer’s suggested retail price and the basis for the amount
of governmental services tax imposed as part of the total registration fees. It is
also used to compute the sales tax when the vehicle is sold between private
parties.
Note: Private party (occasional) sales that occurred December 31, 2005, or before, are
subject to occasional sales tax. However, if the private party (occasional) sale
occurred January 1, 2006, or later, no sales tax is due.
4. Title Number: The number assigned at the time the Certificate of Title is created.
Please note; the four digits following the dash are the technician’s identification
number who processed the title.
5. Issue Date: The date the Certificate of Title was issued.
6. Type of Title: This information will read Original, Duplicate, Non-Repairable or
Salvage.
7. Brand: The description of a vehicle that applies. When more than one brand
applies, those brands must be listed.
Revised June 2009 14 Section II • Flood Damage
• Lemon Law Buyback
• Non-Rebuildable
• Non-U.S. Vehicle
• Not Street Legal
• Rebuilt
• Total Loss
• Reconstructed
• Specially Constructed
8. Mailing Address: Indicates where the Certificate of Title is mailed.
9. Owner’s Name and Address: Indicates to whom the Certificate of Title issued.
10. Lienholder: Indicates the legal owner of the vehicle if different from number 9.
11. Release of Lien: All Nevada Certificates of Title that show a lienholder require a
release of lien, before a new title can be issued or before the vehicle can be sold.
The lienholder or his authorized agent must complete this section. The signature
of the lienholder or the authorized agent and the date of the signature are
required to complete the release. If the lienholder is a business, the business
name must appear along with the signature of an authorized representative of
the business. If the lien is not released on the title, a lien release form VP-186
may be used.
Note: The control number in the lower right hand corner of the Certificate of Title is not
the title number. The Department uses this number internally.
Revised June 2009 15 Section II Front of Title
Revised June 2009 16 Section II NEVADA CERTIFICATE OF TITLE
REVISION 10/96 (BACK)
Assignment of Title:
1. Full Legal Name and Address of Buyer: This information must show exactly as it
is to appear on the new certificate of title.
2. Odometer Declaration: The odometer reading must be recorded exactly as it
appears on the vehicle’s odometer apparatus, excluding tenths. The seller must
complete the odometer statement to the best of his or her knowledge.
3. Odometer Reading: If the odometer reading is not the actual mileage, one of the
statements must be checked. The certificate of title will be branded accordingly.
4. Date of Sale: The actual date the ownership of the vehicle was transferred.
5. The Signature and Printed Name of Seller.
6. The Signature and Printed Full Legal Name of Buyer.
7. Dealer Reassignment (First and Second): These assignments are for dealers
only, and they must be completed in the same manner as the assignment of title.
The dealer’s business name and business license number must be recorded.
8. Lienholder: This section must be completed if the new Certificate of Title is to
reflect a security interest in the vehicle. The lienholder’s name and address must
be recorded. If there is no lienholder, “None” must be recorded in this section.
Note: Any alteration or erasure voids the certificate of title.
Revised June 2009 17 Section II Back of Title
Revised June 2009 18 Section II SALVAGE TITLE
(FORM RD-2S)
Salvage Title (NAC 487.007) means a certificate of title issued by the state agency
pursuant to NRS 487.810.
The Department will issue a Salvage Title for a vehicle upon application to the:
• Legal owner of the vehicle;
• The person to whom the vehicle is titled;
• An insurance company that acquires the vehicle as a salvage vehicle; or
• A lienholder who acquires title to the vehicle.
If the Certificate of Title/Ownership is held by a lienholder, the registered owner must
notify the lienholder within 10 days that the vehicle has become a salvage vehicle. The
lienholder must, within 30 days of receiving the notice, forward the title and the
Application for Salvage Title or Non-Repairable Vehicle Certificate (Form VP-213) to the
Department.
An Application for Salvage Title or Non-Repairable Vehicle Certificate (Form VP-213)
and all accompanying documents will be returned to the applicant if they are not
correctly completed in full.
Salvage Title Fees:
• Licensed Nevada Automobile Wrecker No fee
• Out-of-State Automobile Wrecker $10.00
• Licensed Nevada Salvage Pool $10.00
• In-State or Out-of-State Insurance Companies $10.00
• Out-of-State Vehicle Dealers (must be registered $10.00
with a Salvage Pool)
An owner of a salvage vehicle may only sell the salvage vehicle to a salvage pool,
automobile auction, rebuilder, automobile wrecker, or a new or used automobile dealer.
The Authorization for Vehicle Restoration must be obtained prior to the vehicle being
rebuilt for vehicles five years old or newer. The vehicle must be repaired or restored to
operation, complete a VP-64 and have a branded title before the vehicle may be sold to
a person other than the businesses listed.
Revised June 2009 19 Section II Front of Salvage Title
(Revised 1-06)
Revised June 2009 20 Section II Back of Salvage Title
(Revised 1-06)
Revised June 2009 21 Section II Front of Salvage Title
(Revised 8-03)
Revised June 2009 22 Section II Automobile Wrecker and Tow Car Operator Guide
Back of Salvage Title
(Revised 8-03)
Revised June 2009 23 Section II Automobile Wrecker and Tow Car Operator Guide
OUT-OF-STATE SALVAGE CERTIFICATES
Salvage titles issued by other states must be properly endorsed and must indicate and
document a complete “chain of ownership” for the vehicle.
Contact the Department prior to accepting documents for a salvaged or junked vehicle,
as laws from other states vary, and there may be instances where the Department must
determine whether the documents can be accepted and whether a Salvage Title can be
issued.
RETENTION OF SALVAGE VEHICLES
An insured party (registered owner) may elect to retain a vehicle that has been declared
a total loss insurance settlement. The insurance company or authorized agent must
obtain the signature of the registered owner on the Application for Salvage Title or NonRepairable Vehicle Certificate.
The insurance company must apply for a Salvage Title on behalf of the person who is
retaining the salvage vehicle. The vehicle may not be sold or transferred until the
registered owner has received a Salvage Title.
An owner of a total loss salvage vehicle may sell the vehicle with the properly endorsed
certificate of title, without making any repairs to the vehicle, only to a salvage pool,
automobile auction, rebuilder, automobile wrecker or a new or used motor vehicle
dealer.
Revised June 2009 24 Section II Automobile Wrecker and Tow Car Operator Guide
APPLICATION FOR SALVAGE TITLE OR
NON-REPAIRABLE VEHICLE CERTIFICATE
(FORM VP-213)
An Application for Salvage Title or Non-Repairable Vehicle Certificate (Form VP213)
must be submitted with properly endorsed ownership documents, including an odometer
disclosure and applicable fees.
Within two days after receipt in the Department’s Carson City office, the Department will
issue a Salvage Title for the vehicle. The Salvage Title will be mailed to the new
owner/purchaser as documented on the submitted title documents.
Before ownership interest in a salvage vehicle may be transferred, the Department must
issue a Salvage Title. The titled owner must forward the endorsed title with an
Application for Salvage Title or Non-Repairable Vehicle Certificate to the Department
within 30 days after the vehicle becomes a salvage vehicle.
A Duplicate Salvage Title may be issued by completing an Application for Salvage Title
or Non-Repairable Vehicle Certificate, checking the transaction type box, indicating
“Duplicate.”
Requests for Salvage Titles must be made through:
Attention: Salvage Unit
Department of Motor Vehicles
555 Wright Way
Carson City, NV 89711
(775) 684-4785
(775) 684-4493 (FAX)
Revised June 2009 25 Section II Automobile Wrecker and Tow Car Operator Guide
INSTRUCTIONS FOR COMPLETING FORM VP-213
1. The applicant must indicate, by checking the appropriate box, if they are:
• Insurance Company;
• Licensed Nevada Business;
• Individual Owner; or
• Out of State Wrecker.
2. Printed Name of Business, Nevada License Number, and title of person
submitting application for a business.
3. Applicant’s Full Legal Name and Date the application is being completed. The
applicant is either an individual owner or the person who is submitting the
application for a business.
4. Mailing address for where the Salvage Title will be sent.
5. Contact telephone number where the person from line 3 can be reached.
6. Signature of the person listed on line 3.
7. Vehicle Description, complete vehicle identification number, year and make.
8. Indicate if the vehicle is a Total Loss Insurance Settlement, Salvage Only (not
Total Loss or Flood Damaged), or a Flood-Damaged Vehicle. Salvage only must
be a licensed wrecker.
9. If the Vehicle is a Non-Repairable Vehicle, indicate by checking the box.
10. Check the box if applying for a duplicate Salvage Title or a Non-Repairable
Vehicle Certificate.
Attach evidence of ownership to the application. Evidence of ownership must include a:
o Certificate of title/ownership;
o Salvage Title;
o Lien Sale Affidavit; or
o Statement of Facts – Must be requested from the Department
Ownership interest in a salvage vehicle may not be transferred unless the Department
has issued a Salvage Title.
Revised June 2009 26 Section II Automobile Wrecker and Tow Car Operator Guide
Revised June 2009 27 Section II Automobile Wrecker and Tow Car Operator Guide
NON-REPAIRABLE VEHICLE CERTIFICATE
(FORM RD2-NR)
A Non-Repairable Vehicle is defined as a motor vehicle, other than an abandoned
vehicle that:
1. Has value only as a source of parts or scrap metal;
2. Has been designated by its owner for dismantling as a source of parts or scrap
metal;
3. Has been stripped of all body panels, doors, hatches, substantially all interior
components and substantially all grill and light assemblies; or
4. Has been burned, destroyed or otherwise damaged to such an extent that it
cannot be returned to a condition which is legal for operation on the highways of
this state.
A Non-Repairable Vehicle Certificate will be issued, upon application, for a vehicle as
described in the definition (follow directions for Application for Salvage Title or NonRepairable Vehicle Certificate, page II-3). A Non-Repairable Vehicle Certificate must be
issued before the ownership interest in a non-repairable vehicle may be transferred.
Once a vehicle has been issued a Non-Repairable Vehicle Certificate, the vehicle may
not be registered or issued a Certificate of Title, or be restored for use on Nevada
highways.
A vehicle for which a Non-Repairable Vehicle Certificate has been issued may not apply
for or be issued a Salvage Title.
Transfer of ownership for a Non-Repairable Vehicle may only occur between a licensed
automobile wrecker, dismantler or recycler. A licensed automobile wrecker, dismantler
or recycler may only process a Non-Repairable Vehicle as parts or scrap metal.
A Duplicate Non-Repairable Vehicle Certificate may be issued by completing an
Application for Salvage Title or Non-Repairable Vehicle Certificate, checking the
transaction type box, indicating “Duplicate.”
No fee is assessed for a Non-Repairable Vehicle Certificate.
Revised June 2009 28 Section II Automobile Wrecker and Tow Car Operator Guide
Revised June 2009 29 Section II
Automobile Wrecker and Tow Car Operator Guide
Revised June 2009 29 Section II
Front of Non-Repairable Vehicle Certificate Automobile Wrecker and Tow Car Operator Guide
Back of Non-Repairable Vehicle Certificate
Revised June 2009 30 Section II Automobile Wrecker and Tow Car Operator Guide
SECTION III
FORMS
Revised June 2009 Section III Automobile Wrecker and Tow Car Operator Guide
AUTHORIZATION FOR VEHICLE RESTORATION
(FORM VP-209)
NRS 487.480
As required by NRS 487.480, the Department will not issue a Certificate of Registration or title
for vehicles that have been issued a Salvage Title (if the vehicle is five years old or newer)
unless the Department has authorized the restoration of the vehicle. Form VP-209,
Authorization for Vehicle Restoration, must be completed.
The authorization to restore the vehicle must be obtained prior to the vehicle being rebuilt. Only
an authorized Nevada Department of Motor Vehicles Representative may complete the form.
In order to register and/or title the vehicle, the Authorization for Vehicle Restoration, Salvage
Title and Certificate of Inspection/Affidavit of Vehicle Construction for Rebuilt or Specially
Constructed Vehicles (VP-64) must be provided. Additional documents may be required as
deemed necessary by the Department.
INSTRUCTIONS FOR COMPLETING AUTHORIZATION FOR
VEHICLE RESTORATION
1. Vehicle Description: The description must include the vehicle identification number, year,
make, type, model and odometer reading.
2. Name: The name and address appearing in section 2 must be the person in possession
of the vehicle at the time of inspection.
3. Authorized Signature: The DMV representative who inspects the vehicle must sign and
date the form to validate it.
Revised June 2009 1 Section III Automobile Wrecker and Tow Car Operator Guide
Revised June 2009 2 Section III Automobile Wrecker and Tow Car Operator Guide
BILL OF SALE
(FORM VP-104)
A Bill of Sale releases interest in a vehicle, and must be accompanied by a Certificate of Title or
other ownership documents.
A Bill of Sale does not replace a Certificate of Title.
All areas of the Bill of Sale must be completed in full, and either typed or printed in ink. They
must correspond to the title or other ownership documentation.
1. The purchase price must be written out in full (i.e., one hundred dollars).
2. The purchase price must also be identified numerically (i.e., $100.00).
3. Full Legal Name of Buyer(s) should be completed exactly as it appears on the customer’s
driver’s license, identification card, or business license.
4. Nevada Driver’s License, Identification Card Number, or FEIN for businesses: Enter the
number based on the document presented during the purchase transaction.
• If the customer does not have a Nevada driver’s license or identification card, “No
Nevada DL or ID” must be printed in the registered owner’s information area.
• Customers purchasing a vehicle(s) for a business that does not have an FEIN
(Federal Employer Identification Number), enter “No FEIN.”
• Do not enter or use the customer’s social security number.
5. Indicate “AND” or “OR” between names if there is more than one owner. Using “and” will
require all persons on the title to sign the title to release interest in the vehicle. “OR” will
allow for one person to sign the title of the two or more recorded, releasing interest in the
vehicle.
6. The Bill of Sale must include the address of the buyer.
7. Buyer’s Signature must be present.
8. The Date the Buyer signed the Bill of Sale form.
9. The Bill of Sale must include a complete description of the vehicle, including the year,
make, model and vehicle identification number (VIN).
10. If no liens exist, write “NONE.” If a lien exists, record the name of the lienholder.
11. Enter the mailing address for the lienholder.
12. The Bill of Sale must include the name, address and signature of the seller.
13. The Seller’s Signature must be included.
14. The Date of Seller’s signed the Bill of Sale form.
Note: Any alteration or erasure on the Bill of Sale requires additional verification.
Revised June 2009 3 Section III Automobile Wrecker and Tow Car Operator Guide
Revised June 2009 4 Section III Automobile Wrecker and Tow Car Operator Guide
CERTIFICATE OF INSPECTION / AFFIDAVIT OF VEHICLE CONSTRUCTION
FOR REBUILT SALVAGE, RECONSTRUCTED, SPECIALLY CONSTRUCTED,
REBUILT OR LOW SPEED VEHICLES FORM VP-64
REBUILT SALVAGE, RECONSTRUCTED, SPECIALLY CONSTRUCTED,
REBUILT TRAILERS FORM VP-223
NRS 487.110
Certificate of Inspection Affidavit of Construction for Rebuilt Salvage, Reconstructed, Specially
Constructed, Rebuilt or Low Speed Vehicles (Form VP-64) or Certificate of Inspection Affidavit of
Construction for Rebuilt Salvage, Reconstructed, Specially Constructed, Rebuilt Trailers (Form
VP-223) must be completed in order to register or title a vehicle for which a Salvage Title has
been issued. The Certificate of Title and other documentation, as required, must also
accompany the VP-64 or VP-223.
An owner or authorized employee of a Nevada registered garageman, licensed body shop, or
rebuilder must certify that a salvage vehicle is repaired or rebuilt and must comply with the
standards published and commonly applied in the motor vehicle repair industry.
Motorcycle repair shops must be registered with the Department.
If any safety equipment that was present in a motor vehicle at the time it was manufactured is
repaired or replaced, the equipment must be repaired or replaced to the standards published
and commonly applied in the motor vehicle repair industry.
If a motor vehicle has been in an accident and a garageman, operator of a body shop, or
rebuilder accepts or assumes control of the motor vehicle to make any repair, the garageman or
operator shall:

(a) For a motor vehicle that is equipped with an airbag that has been deployed, replace the
airbag in a manner that complies with the standards set forth in 49 C.F.R. § 571.208,
Standard No. 208, for such equipment; and

(b) For a motor vehicle that is equipped with a seatbelt assembly which requires repair or
replacement, repair or replace the seatbelt assembly in a manner that complies with the
standards set forth in 49 C.F.R. § 571.209, Standard No. 209, for such equipment.
A garageman or operator of a body shop who is licensed pursuant to the provisions of chapter
487 of NRS and who performs the work required must retain a written record of the work,
including, without limitation, the date of the repair, rebuilding or replacement, and any identifying
information regarding any parts or equipment used in the repair, rebuilding or replacement.
Nevada Highway Patrol Troopers, local police and sheriffs are considered authorized agents of
the Department and may complete a VIN inspection (VP-15). However an Authorized DMV
Agency Inspector must complete the Form VP-64. An “Authorized Nevada DMV Representative”
must complete the VP-223 and VP-209. The agency name and badge number must be
recorded on the form.
Revised June 2009 5 Section III Automobile Wrecker and Tow Car Operator Guide
Nevada Certificates of Title issued for vehicles using Form VP-64 or VP-223 will be branded in
accordance with statements made on the form by the owner.
Form VP-64 or VP-223 may also be used for inspection and VIN assignment on Specially
Constructed trailers, required mechanic’s inspections, and required Department safety checks.
Revised June 2009 6 Section III Automobile Wrecker and Tow Car Operator Guide
INSTRUCTION FOR COMPLETING FORM VP-64
Part I – To be completed by a garageman, operator, or authorized employee of a licensed
Nevada Body Shop or rebuilder.
1. Indicate whether the vehicle is rebuilt salvage, reconstructed, specially
constructed, rebuilt, or low speed vehicle.
PART I – SAFETY INSPECTION
2. Vehicle description must be completed in full.
A. Rebuilt Salvage, Reconstructed, Specially Constructed, Rebuilt, or Low Speed Vehicle
3. If items being inspected are acceptable, the applicable box must be checked after
each item is inspected.
B. MOTORCYCLE
4. If items being inspected are acceptable, the applicable box must be checked after
each item is inspected.
Note: Before signing Part D all items must be marked “Pass” indicating item is in a safe
operating condition.
C. Certification
5. Must be completed by a Nevada Registered Garage or a Licensed Nevada Body
Shop.
PART II – AFFIDAVIT OF CONSTRUCTION FOR REBUILT SALVAGE, RECONSTRUCTED,
SPECIALLY CONSTRUCTED OR LOW SPEED MOTOR VEHICLE
6. Completed by the owner.
a. Check appropriate box for materials used.
b. Vehicle information; Year, Make, Model, Type, and number of Axles.
c. Affiant’s printed full legal name.
d. Affiant’s address.
e. Affiant’s signature.
f. Signature must be witnessed by Authorized Nevada DMV Representative.
PART III – Authorized DMV Agency Representative
7. To be completed by an Authorized Nevada DMV Agency Representative.
a. VIN and part description must be completed for all components used.
b. Reason VIN assigned, if applicable.
c. Additional comments, if applicable.
d. Printed Name and Signature of Authorized Nevada DMV
e. Representative – Include Employee Identification Number.
f. Date Part II was completed.
Revised June 2009 7 Section III Automobile Wrecker and Tow Car Operator Guide
Revised June 2009 8 Section III Automobile Wrecker and Tow Car Operator Guide
Revised June 2009 9 Section III Automobile Wrecker and Tow Car Operator Guide
INSTRUCTIONS FOR COMPLETING FORM VP-223
To be completed by an authorized employee of the Department of Motor Vehicles.
1. Indicate whether the trailer is rebuilt, reconstructed or specially constructed.
PART 1 – INSPECTION
2. If items being inspected are acceptable, check the applicable box after each item is
inspected.
3. Enter trailer’s empty weight.
4. Enter Vehicle Identification Number.
5. Enter reason VIN was assigned.
6. Printed Name of Authorized Nevada DMV Representative. The authorized Nevada
DMV Representative should sign the form and include their employee identification
number.
7. Enter date Part II was completed.
PART 2 – AFFIDAVIT OF CONSTRUCTION FOR REBUILT, RECONSTRUCTED OR
SPECIALLY CONSTRUCTED TRAILER
Completed by the person who built or rebuilt the trailer, if available.
8. Check appropriate box for materials used.
9. Enter the description of the trailer.
10. Enter Affiant’s printed full legal name.
11. Enter Affiant’s address.
12. Affiant’s signature.
13. Signature must be witnessed by Authorized Nevada DMV Representative.
Revised June 2009 10 Section III Automobile Wrecker and Tow Car Operator Guide
Revised June 2009 11 Section III Automobile Wrecker and Tow Car Operator Guide
Revised June 2009 12 Section III Automobile Wrecker and Tow Car Operator Guide
ERASURE AFFIDAVIT
(VP-19)
An Erasure Affidavit (VP-19) must be completed whenever an error has been made on
Certificate of Title documents. The affidavit provides for the removal of incorrect information.
An Erasure Affidavit (VP-19) cannot be used to correct anything having to do with signatures,
vehicle information or the mileage disclosure.
An individual taking full responsibility for an error, change, or removal of information on
ownership documents must complete and sign the Erasure Affidavit. If a person is being
removed from the ownership documents, that individual is required to sign the affidavit. When
representing a business, the business name and the name of the authorized business
representative must appear on the affidavit.
When correcting information, draw a single line through the error and write the corrected
information above. Do not obliterate the information. If the correct information cannot be placed
in the appropriate area on the Certificate of Title, Manufacturer’s Certificate of Origin or Salvage
Title, it may be placed on the Erasure Affidavit.
Revised June 2009 13 Section III Automobile Wrecker and Tow Car Operator Guide
INSTRUCTIONS FOR COMPLETING THE ERASURE
AFFIDAVIT
1. State and county where the form was completed.
2. The complete description of the vehicle, including the year, make, model and
identification number of the vehicle. The description of the vehicle must match all
corresponding documents.
3. A complete description of the reason for the change or removal of information on the title
documents.
4. The full legal name, address and signature of the person whose name is being removed
from the document. Any other change of information requires the signature of the person
taking responsibility for the error or removal of information from the document.
If the person is representing a business, the business name and the name of the
representative must also appear (i.e., ABC Auto Sales, by Sam Jones).
5. An Erasure Affidavit must be signed in the presence of a Notary Public or authorized
Nevada Department of Motor Vehicles representative. If witnessed by a Notary Public,
the stamp and signature of the Notary Public must appear on the affidavit. If witnessed
by an authorized Department representative, the name and validation stamp or employee
identification number, as applicable, must appear on the affidavit.
Revised June 2009 14 Section III Automobile Wrecker and Tow Car Operator Guide
Revised June 2009 15 Section III Automobile Wrecker and Tow Car Operator Guide
LIEN RELEASE/SATISFACTION OF LIEN
Lien Release means a written release from a person, business or financial institution on record
as having a security interest in a vehicle. The lien release must include a complete vehicle
description.
A lien release or satisfaction of lien enables a lienholder to release the security interest in a
vehicle. It may be used with the Certificate of Title or with an application for a duplicate
Certificate of Title.
INSTRUCTIONS FOR COMPLETING FORM VP-186
The lien release must include:
1. A complete description of the vehicle, including the vehicle identification number, year,
make, and model,
2. The registered owner’s full legal name and address,
3. The name, address and phone number of the lienholder,
4. The printed name of the lienholder representative and their title if the lienholder is a
business, the name of the business,
5. The signature of an authorized representative of the business, and
6. The date it was signed by the lienholder.
7. Signature must be witnessed by a Notary Public or authorized Nevada DMV
representative.
Note: A Lien Release (Form VP-186) is available from the Department. However, other forms
will be accepted provided they contain the information specified above.
Revised June 2009 16 Section III Automobile Wrecker and Tow Car Operator Guide
POWER OF ATTORNEY
A Power of Attorney is a written legal document whereby one individual conveys to another the
legal right to act on his or her behalf.
If the right to release interest in a vehicle has been conveyed to another person or firm by Power
of Attorney, the original Power of Attorney must accompany the title document, and it must
contain a complete description of the vehicle, including the vehicle identification number, year,
make, and model.
If a general Power of Attorney is used to convey an individual’s legal rights, an original or
certified photocopy attached to the title document is acceptable.
The agent of a Power of Attorney shall furnish on demand an affidavit stating the Power of
Attorney being relied on is a true copy and that, to the best of the agent’s knowledge, the
principal is alive and the relevant powers of the agent have not been altered or terminated.
A Power of Attorney becomes null and void upon the death of the individual who conveyed his or
her rights to another.
The Power of Attorney must be exercised by the person or firm named as representative on the
form. To properly exercise the Power of Attorney, the name of the owner must be listed prior to
that of the representative.
o Example for an individual:
Sharon Smith by Jane Doe, P of A
o Example for a business:
Sharon Smith by Morrison’s Garage George Morrison, P of A
The Power of Attorney may only be exercised on the Certificate of Title or document for which
the authority was granted. Otherwise, it is null and void.
The Power of Attorney must be witnessed by a notary public or authorized Nevada Department
of Motor Vehicles employee or representative.
When the Power of Attorney is used to release ownership of a vehicle, the Certificate of Title
must be signed in the appropriate area by the individual appointed as power of attorney.
If a specific Power of Attorney is used to release ownership of a vehicle, only certified or original
copies are acceptable. The following statement must be included on the certified copy:
“I hereby certify that this is a true and exact copy of the original that is being held in our
files. I further certify the original will be available during normal business hours for review
by Department of Motor Vehicles personnel if necessary.”
If a Power of Attorney is given to a business, the certification statement must include the
business stamp or the printed or typed name of the business, the signature of the individual
Revised June 2009 17 Section III Automobile Wrecker and Tow Car Operator Guide
authorized to act on behalf of the business and the printed or typed name of the person
certifying the copy of the specific Power of Attorney.
A general or specific power of attorney cannot be used to disclose the odometer reading on
vehicles nine years old or newer when the title is not present.
When a title is not present a Secure Power of Attorney must be used to disclose an odometer
reading on vehicles that are nine years old or newer.
Revised June 2009 18 Section III Automobile Wrecker and Tow Car Operator Guide
VEHICLE INSPECTION CERTIFICATE AND
ODOMETER DECLARATION
(FORM VP-15)
Vehicle Inspection Certificate (Form VP-15) is a form provided by the Department and when
completed shows evidence that a vehicle inspection was completed by a DMV inspector or an
authorized representative (including law enforcement) to verify the vehicle identification number.
Verification of the vehicle identification number (VIN) will be confirmed by a physical inspection
of the vehicle.
The physical inspection of the vehicle must be completed by a Nevada DMV employee or
authorized Nevada DMV representative.
Verification of the VIN ensures the accuracy of the information used to create a Nevada
Certificate of Title.
Revised June 2009 19 Section III Automobile Wrecker and Tow Car Operator Guide
INSTRUCTIONS FOR COMPLETING FORM VP-15
1. Date: Enter the date the inspection was completed.
2. Vehicle Description: Enter the year, make, model and type of vehicle.
3. Low Speed Vehicles must meet safety standards set forth in Federal Motor Safety
Standard No. 500 at 49 C.F.R. § 571.500 and if registered in Clark or Washoe Counties
must pass an emission test.
4. Vehicle Identification Number: Enter the complete vehicle identification number as it
appears on the vehicle. Do not use other documents to retrieve this information. After
inspecting the vehicle, compare the VIN from the vehicle to that on the other title
documents to ensure they match.
5. Odometer Reading: Record the odometer reading as it appears on the vehicle’s
odometer apparatus.
6. Cylinders/Rotor: Enter whether the vehicle has cylinders or rotors and how many.
7. If the vehicle is a trailer, indicate whether the vehicle has living quarters or not.
8. Fuel: Select the type of fuel this vehicle is powered by, if applicable.
9. Remarks: Comment on any unusual circumstances encountered during the inspection.
10. Authorized Officer-Inspector: The name and signature of the authorized individual who
completed the inspection.
11. Badge or ID#: The badge number of the officer or employee ID of the authorized
individual who completed the inspection.
12. Date: Date of when the inspection was conducted.
13. Address: Address of the authorized individual who completed the inspection.
14. Agency Name: Record the name of the agency conducting the inspection. Indicate
whether the agency is law enforcement or an authorized agency such as a licensed
Nevada dealer.
Revised June 2009 20 Section III Automobile Wrecker and Tow Car Operator Guide
Revised June 2009 21 Section III Automobile Wrecker and Tow Car Operator Guide
SECTION IV
FEES
Revised June 2009 Section IV Automobile Wrecker and Tow Car Operator Guide
SALVAGE TITLE AND NON-REPAIRABLE
VEHICLE CERTIFICATE FEES
NRS 487.810
Salvage Title Fees:
• Licensed Nevada Automobile Wrecker No fee
• Out-of-State Automobile Wrecker $10.00
• Licensed Nevada Salvage Pool $10.00
• In-State or Out-of-State Insurance Companies $10.00
• Out-of-State Vehicle Dealers (must be registered $10.00
with a Salvage Pool)
No fee is assessed for a Non-Repairable Vehicle Certificate.
Revised June 2009 1 Section IV Automobile Wrecker and Tow Car Operator Guide
TITLE FEES
NRS 482.429
A title fee must be submitted for the following transactions:
• Vehicles sold or leased to a governmental agency including city, county, state,
etc.
• All unregistered vehicles.
• Commercial vehicles registered by the Motor Carrier Division of the Nevada
Department of Motor Vehicles.
• Lease terminations.
• Vehicles being titled in a dealership’s name.
• Repossessed vehicles.
• Unregistered vehicles being titled to perfect a lien against the vehicle.
• Applications for a duplicate Nevada Certificate of Title, unless Form VP-206 is
presented.
• All private-party transfers and dealer sales.
Fees:
• First-time, change of ownership or duplicate certificates of title $20.00
• Vehicles not physically present in or registered in Nevada $35.00
A Title Processing Fee in the amount of $8.25 must be charged on all title transactions
that include a complete change of ownership.
Examples of when a title-processing fee is charged:
• Dealer sales
• Private-party sales
• Sale between family members
• Gift transactions
• Any sale or transaction that is processed involving a change of ownership
• Lien sale transaction, lease assumptions and lease terms
• Lease buyouts
Do not charge a Title Processing Fee for:
• Salvage titles
• Non-repairable vehicle certificates
• Duplicate titles
• Removing a lienholder
• Removing a name (if one name from the original title remains on the new title)
• Changing a last name if person is “one-in-the-same” (e.g., married, legal name
change)
• Changing an address
• Manufacturer’s Statement of Origin or Manufacturer’s Certificate of Origin is in
the registered owner’s full legal name.
Revised June 2009 2 Section IV Automobile Wrecker and Tow Car Operator Guide
Revised June 2009 Section V
SECTION V
ABANDONED VEHICLES AND
LIEN SALESAutomobile Wrecker and Tow Car Operator Guide
Revised June 2009 1 Section V
TOWING ABANDONED VEHICLES
NRS 487.095
NAC 487.030
Nevada licensed Automobile Wreckers and Tow Car Operators who remove abandoned
vehicles from public or private property as prescribed by NRS 487.230 may place a lien
on the vehicle for towing and storage charges.
The vehicle must be declared abandoned on public property by a law enforcement
agency or on private property by the property owner or person in lawful possession of
the private property. NRS 258.125 entitles a $50.00 fee be paid to a constable who
requests a vehicle be removed from public property after the lien has been satisfied.
Whenever a vehicle has been removed to a garage or other place as provided by NRS
487.230, the owner of the garage or the automobile wrecker who towed the vehicle has
a lien on the vehicle for the costs of towing and storing for a period not exceeding 90
days.
Nevada Administrative Code 487.030 sets towing fees at a fixed rate of $55.00,
regardless of the time of day, the distance to the vehicle or the type of equipment used
to tow the vehicle.
For every abandoned vehicle, a tow company or wrecker must have in their possession
one of the following documents as proof the vehicle quailfies as an abandoned vehicle;
• For a law enforcement ordered impound of an abandoned vehicle, a law
enforcement agency impound report identifying the vehicle as impounded as an
“abandoned vehicle”.
If a vehicle is impounded for some other reason, the impound report will indicate that
fact i.e., “impounded” or “stored” and the appropriate box on the form will be checked.
For those categories of tow, there should be an explanation written on the form
describing whether or not there are holds on the vehicle and the terms or conditions for
release of that vehicle. Vehicles impounded by law enforcement or other enforcment
agencies that are not classified “abandoned” may only be processed by a tow company
or wrecker in accordance with the provisions of NRS 108.265 to NRS 108.367 inclusive.
Such vehicles include but are not limited to, vehicles impounded and stored as a result
of a traffic accident, traffic citation, arrest, or for any reason not classified as
“abandoned”. Such impounds may NOT be reclassified or the reason for towing
changed, to allow the vehcle to be processed as an abandoned vehicle.
• If an abandoned vehicle has been towed as a result of a property owner or
property manager’s request to remove an abandoned vehicle from their private
property, a “PRIVATE PROPERTY ABANDONED VEHICLE RELEASE” (POR)
form is required by the Department as proof of a private property abandoned
vehicle impound. Automobile Wrecker and Tow Car Operator Guide
Revised June 2009 2 Section V
A DMV Appraiser may request documents from a tow company operator or wrecker to
support their acquisition of an abandoned vehicle listed on the companies abandoned
vehicle transmittal sheet. If such a request is made, the tow company operator or
wrecker must provide either a “POR” or the police impound report indicating the vehicle
was abandoned.
The DMV Appraiser may request additional documents to support the tow company or
wreckers acquisition of a vehicle. If a tow company operator or wrecker refuses or is
unable to produce the required documents or additional supportive documents that
support the tow company or wrecker’s possession of a vehicle, the DMV Appraiser may
refuse to appraise that vehicle.
The only alternative to the law enforcement impound or private property abandoned
vehicle release would be an order issued by a court having jurisdiction declaring a
vehicle or group of vehicles be removed from private or public property as abandoned
vehicles.
“Private Property Abandoned Vehicle Release” or (POR) form;
• The “POR” form is used by the tow company or wrecker when they are requested
to remove an abandoned vehicle or vehicles by a private property owner or
property manager.
• With the exception of the spaces provided for “Registered and/or Legal Owner”
information, which may not be known for abandoned vehicles, the form must be
completed in its entirety.
• The form is maintained as a record of the tow company or wreckers authorization
to remove a vehicle from private or public property. The “POR” must be produced
when requested by a DMV Apraiser or law enforcement officer making inquiries
regarding the vehicle or its removal from private or public property. Automobile Wrecker and Tow Car Operator Guide
Revised June 2009 3 Section V
Example of a POR:
PRIVATE PROPERTY ABANDONED VEHICLE RELEASE
I, the undersigned, do hereby release to _______________________________________
Name of automobile wrecker or tow car operator
the following vehicle:
Vehicle Identification Number
Year _______________ Make ________________ Model ________________
License Plate Number
Expiration date ____________________ State __________________
Registered Owner(s)
Name __________________________________________________________________
Address ________________________________________________________________
Address City State Zip Code
Legal Owner
Name __________________________________________________________________
Address ________________________________________________________________
Address City State Zip Code
Address of Property the vehicle was removed from
Address ________________________________________________________________
Address City State Zip Code
Name of person requesting tow ______________________________________________
I further save and hold (business name of automobile wrecker or tow company)
_______________________________________________________________________
harmless and direct them to remove the vehicle from my property.
Signature _____________________________________________ Date ____________
Property Owner’s Printed Name _____________________________________________ Automobile Wrecker and Tow Car Operator Guide
Revised June 2009 4 Section V
ABANDONED VEHICLE LIENS
NRS 487.205
Automobile wreckers and tow car operators who remove abandoned vehicles from
public or private property as prescribed by NRS 487.270 may place a lien on the vehicle
for towing and storage charges.
A vehicle must be declared as abandoned on public property by a law enforcement
agency and on private property by the property owner or person in lawful possession of
the private property.
Vehicles impounded by law enforcement as a result of a traffic accident, a traffic
violation or arrest, or received by the tow car company operator or wrecker for any other
non-abandoned vehicle tow, may not be reclassified as abandoned vehicles regardless
of their value.
A lien associated with towing, storage and administrative fees for vehicles impounded
under those conditions must be processed as labor liens for towing and storage in
accordance with the provisions of NRS 108.265 to NRS 108.367 inclusive.
A tow company operator or wrecker cannot declare or reclassify vehicles as
“abandoned” as a result of a law enforcement impound for the purpose of circumventing
the requirements of chapter 108 of the Nevada Revised Statute.
As prescribed by NRS 706.4479, automobile wreckers and tow car operators must
make every reasonable attempt and use all resources reasonably necessary, as
evidenced by written documentation, to obtain the identity of the owner and any other
necessary information from the agency charged with the registration of the motor
vehicle in this State or any other state within:
• 21 days after placing the motor vehicle in storage if the motor vehicle was towed
at the request of a law enforcement officer following an accident involving the
motor vehicle; or
• 15 days after placing any other motor vehicle in storage.
The tow operator or wrecker shall attempt to notify the owner of the vehicle by
registered or certified mail as soon as possible, but in no case later than 15 days after
identification of the owner is obtained for any motor vehicle. Pursuant to NRS 706.4477,
if a request to tow is by the owner or agent of the owner of real property, it is presumed
the registered owner abandoned the vehicle and is responsible for the cost of removal
and storage. The registered owner may rebut the presumption by showing the he
transferred his interest in the motor vehicle or prove the vehicle was stolen.
If an operator includes in his tariff a fee to be charged to the registered and legal owner
of a vehicle for the towing and storage of the vehicle, the fee may not be charged: Automobile Wrecker and Tow Car Operator Guide
Revised June 2009 5 Section V
• For more than 21 days after placing the motor vehicle in storage if the motor
vehicle was towed at the request of a law enforcement officer following an
accident involving the motor vehicle; or
• For more than 15 days after placing any other vehicle in storage,
• Unless the operator complies with the notification requirements.
Note: The 15 days referred to in this section under “Abandoned Vehicle Liens” should
not be confused with, or applied to, NRS 487.210 when defining an abandoned vehicle,
and does not qualify a vehicle as abandoned should there be no response to the notice
sent. In order for the provisions of NRS 487.250, subsections 3 and 4 to apply, the
vehicle must first be included on an abandoned vehicle transmittal form, be confirmed
by a Department representative as acquired by the tow company or wrecker as an
abandoned vehicle, then appraised by a Department representative at a value of $500
or less.
NRS 706.4468 allows the Nevada Transportation Authority to reduce any charge for
preparing or satisfying a lien which is filed by the tow operator if the Nevada
Transportation Authority determines that all or part of the charge is attributable to the
operator’s failure to prepare or satisfy the lien in a timely manner.
If a licensed Nevada Automobile Wrecker tows the vehicle; the tow bill must be
completed in full and must contain the following information:
• Business name, address, telephone number and certificate number or DMV
business license number.
• Address of the facility where the vehicle is stored.
• Date and time of the request for towing including designations to “am” or “pm”.
• Name and address of the registered owner of the towed vehicle, if available.
• The year, make, model, vehicle identification number, license plate number and
state of issuance.
• Exact location from where vehicle was towed.
• Address of the location to which the vehicle was towed, if different from the
where the vehicle is being stored.
• The time the wrecker was dispatched to tow the vehicle and the reading of the
odometer of the tow vehicle at the beginning of the trip. Automobile Wrecker and Tow Car Operator Guide
Revised June 2009 6 Section V
• The time of the arrival of the tow car at the site of the car to be towed and the
reading on the odometer upon its arrival.
• The time of the departure of the tow car from the site of the vehicle to be towed.
• The time of the arrival of the tow car at the location to where the vehicle was
towed and the reading of the odometer upon its arrival.
• The total time, this passes while at the site of the towing in hours and minutes.
• The exact mileage and hourly charges.
• If an extra person was required, the time he was sent to the site and the time he
returned.
• A detailed listing of all charges and, if charges are based on time, the starting
and ending times. If more space is needed for the listing, a separate sheet of
paper must be attached to the bill and a notation made on the bill that an
additional sheet is attached. If the tow was requested by a constable, include the
$50 fee.
• The date and the time the storage of the vehicle started and ended and a
notation of whether the vehicle was stored inside a locked building or in a
secured, fenced area.
• Statement of total charges for towing.
• Of the action the registered and legal owner of the vehicle may take to recover
his vehicle while incurring the lowest possible liability in accrued assessments,
fees, penalties or other charges, and
• Of the opportunity to rebut the presumptions set forth in NRS 487.220 and
706.4477.
ABANDONED VEHICLES LEFT AT SALVAGE YARD
When an insurance company has relinquished all claims and interests to a vehicle,
because of a lack of coverage, claim denial or similar reason:
• The insurance company or their agent shall send a notice by means of
registered or certified mail to the last known address of record on file with the
Department or other State of jurisdiction of the vehicle, to the legal and registered
owners of the vehicle, and to the salvage pool or other place of storage of the
vehicle indicating that the insurance company relinquishes all claims and interest
in the vehicle; Automobile Wrecker and Tow Car Operator Guide
Revised June 2009 7 Section V
• The notice sent to the registered and legal owners of the vehicle must specify the
address of the salvage pool or other place of storage of the vehicle together with
the conditions for the release of the vehicle.
• The notice shall specify a period of time not to exceed 15 days from the date of
receipt of the notice for the registered or legal owner’s of the vehicle to respond
and make arrangements for removal of the vehicle from the salvage pool or other
place of storage of the vehicle.

• Should the registered or legal owner of the vehicle fail to respond to the notice, or
should the registered or legal owner of the vehicle fail to make arrangements to
recover the vehicle from the salvage pool or other place of storage within the 15
days specified in the notice, the insurance company or its agent shall;
o Forward a copy of all correspondence and return receipts for delivery of
the registered or certified mail, together with verification of the legal
address of the registered and legal owners of the vehicle, to the salvage
pool or other place of storage of the vehicle.
o Upon receipt of all documentation specified in 1. a., above, the salvage
pool or other place of storage of the vehicle shall have the option to;
ƒ Dispose of the vehicle in accordance with the provisions of NRS
108.265 to NRS 108.367, inclusive, or;
ƒ Declare the vehicle to have been abandoned on their property, and;
ƒ Have the vehicle removed by a licensed wrecker or tow company
and processed as an abandoned vehicle in accordance with the
provisions of NRS 487.230.
• In the case of a vehicle for which there has been settlement of a claim but the
owner retains ownership of the vehicle and the insurance company thereafter
relinquishes all claims and interest in the vehicle, or;
• The owner of the retained salvage vehicle fails to reclaim and remove or cause
to be removed the vehicle from the salvage pool;
o It remains the insurance company’s responsibility to secure a salvage title
for these vehicles in the name of the owner;
o In the case of an “owner retained” vehicle where the owner cannot or does
not provide the vehicle title to the insurance company, and does not
reclaim and remove or cause to be removed the vehicle, the insurance
company shall; Automobile Wrecker and Tow Car Operator Guide
Revised June 2009 8 Section V
Process the vehicle in accordance with the procedures set forth at the
beginning of this section under “ABANDONED VEHICLES LEFT AT
SALVAGE YARD”.
• In the case of a vehicle for which insurance claims have been settled, but for
which no title has been secured within the specified time limit and compliance
with NRS 487.800 is not possible. These cases become a matter for the courts
to determine and the following is required:
o The insurance company or its agent must secure a court order requiring
DMV to issue a salvage title in the name of the insurance company.
LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL FOR ABANDONED
JUNK VEHICLES (VP-162)
Transmittal forms must be submitted to the nearest full service branch of the
Department of Motor Vehicles, Field Services Division. Appraisals will be completed
within 10 business days of receipt of transmittal. Only vehicles qualified as
“abandoned” (NRS 487.210) will be appraised. Automobile wreckers or tow companies
must provide proof of abandonment and have possession of the vehicle. Only those
vehicles that a vehicle identification number has been ascribed and qualify as an
abandoned vehicle will be inspected. Automobile Wrecker and Tow Car Operator Guide
Revised June 2009 9 Section V Automobile Wrecker and Tow Car Operator Guide
Revised June 2009 10 Section V
APPRAISAL REPORT FOR ABANDONED VEHICLE (VP-161)
This form is used for determining the value of vehicles declared abandoned pursuant to
NRS 487.230.
Valuation will be noted as:
• Does not exceed $200 – eligible for Junk Certificate if requested under NRS
487.260.5(e).
• $500 or less – eligible for lien sale under NRS 487.250.4. To qualify under the
provisions of NRS 487.250 a vehicle must;
o Be acquired as a result of an abandoned vehicle tow, and;
o Appraised by a Department representative as having a value of $500 or
less.
o After the steps listed above have been completed in the order stated, the
written notice specified in NRS 487.250 may be sent.
• Exceeds $500 – eligible lien sale under NRS 108. Automobile Wrecker and Tow Car Operator Guide
Revised June 2009 11 Section V
JUNK CERTIFICATE (VP-161)
NRS 487.260
A Junk Certificate may be issued for a vehicle that has been appraised by the
Department at a value of $200 or less. This certificate may be issued to an automobile
wrecker or tow company who removed the vehicle. An automobile wrecker who
possesses a junk certificate may sell the vehicle to another automobile wrecker,
dismantle, scrap, crush or otherwise destroy the vehicle or sell to another automobile
wrecker. A tow company may transfer ownership to a wrecker by endorsing the junk
certificate. The wrecker or tow company must keep a junk certificate on file for 2 (two)
years after the vehicle has been destroyed. The records must be available for
inspection during normal business hours. A vehicle for which a junk certificate has been
issued may never be titled or registered again.
Requirements for a junk certificate:
• The vehicle must have been acquired pursuant to NRS 487.230, removal of
abandoned vehicles. Abandoned Vehicle verification must be presented by a
written tow request from law enforcement for removal on public property.
• Vehicles must have a vehicle identification number that can be located. Partial
vehicles or component parts are not considered a vehicle. A vehicle without an
identifiable VIN should not be appraised or issued a “junk certificate” unless the
vehicle can be identified through the confidential VIN or other means.
The skeleton of a vehicle body having essentially all its major exterior and interior
component parts removed including all identifying numbers may be considered,
after examination by a Department representative or law enforcement officer, a
part of a vehicle or scrap metal. A junk certificate would not be issued for such a
part of a vehicle.
• Vehicles must be ruined, wrecked, dismantled or rendered inoperative.
• Vehicle must be unfit for further use in accordance with the original purpose for
which it was constructed.
• Vehicle must not be currently registered with the Department.
• If acquired by a tow company or wrecker as an abandoned vehicle and
appraised by a Department representative at $200 or less and has not been
reclaimed by the registered owner or a person having a security interest in the
vehicle within 15 days after notification pursuant to NRS 487.250.
Upon appraisal, if the vehicle meets all requirements a “Junk Certificate” may
immediately be issued.
There is no fee for a junk certificate. Automobile Wrecker and Tow Car Operator Guide
Revised June 2009 12 Section V
APPRAISAL REPORT FOR ABANDONED VEHICLE
JUNK CERTIFICATE (VP161)
FRONT PAGE (Revised 3-2006)
The Department issues the Junk Certificate if all requirements have been met.Automobile Wrecker and Tow Car Operator Guide
Revised June 2009 13 Section V
APPRAISAL REPORT FOR ABANDONED VEHICLE
JUNK CERTIFICATE (VP161)
FRONT PAGE (Revised 1-2004)
The Department issues the Junk Certificate if all requirements have been met.Automobile Wrecker and Tow Car Operator Guide
Revised June 2009 14 Section V
INSTRUCTIONS FOR COMPLETING
ASSIGNMENT OF JUNK CERTIFICATE
These instructions are valid for both versions of the Junk Certificate when completing an
assignment.
1. Printed full legal name of buyer and address.
2. Signature of buyer and date.
3. Printed name of seller and address.
4. Signature of seller and date. Automobile Wrecker and Tow Car Operator Guide
Revised June 2009 15 Section V
APPRAISAL REPORT FOR ABANDONED VEHICLE
JUNK CERTIFICATE (VP-161)
BACK PAGE (Revised 3-2006) Automobile Wrecker and Tow Car Operator Guide
Revised June 2009 16 Section V
APPRAISAL REPORT FOR ABANDONED VEHICLE
JUNK CERTIFICATE (VP-161)
BACK PAGE (Revised 1-2004) Automobile Wrecker and Tow Car Operator Guide
Revised June 2009 17 Section V
LIEN SALES
Any person who is entitled to impose a lien on a motor vehicle as provided for in
Nevada Revised Statutes 487 or 108 may, without process of law, detain the vehicle in
his possession until the sum due to him is paid. If the sum due is not paid the lien may
be satisfied by a sale. Prior to the sale, Nevada law requires the lien claimant to meet a
number of requirements.
The following information is intended to help you process a lien sale in a minimum
amount of time, while meeting all statutory requirements. Samples of letters and forms
are provided for your convenience.
DETERMINING FIRST OR SECOND LIEN
NRS 108.290
A first lien is acquired pursuant to NRS 108.315, as in the case of a lien on a motor
vehicle for charges for towing, storing, and any related administrative fees incurred as a
result of towing, storage, and administrative cost for a vehicle ordered impounded by
law enforcement as a result of a traffic accident, traffic violation or arrest, or as a result
of some other non-abandoned vehicle tow:
• For the first 30 days of the lien:
o If the amount of the lien does not exceed $1,000, it is considered a first
lien.
o If the amount of the lien is $1,000 or more, it is considered a second lien.
• After the first 30 days of the lien:
o If the amount of the lien does not exceed $2,500, it is considered a first
lien.
o If the amount is $2,500 or more, it is considered a second lien.
• In all other cases, if the amount of the lien:
o Does not exceed $1,000, it is a first lien.
o Exceeds $1,000, it is a second lien. Automobile Wrecker and Tow Car Operator Guide
Revised June 2009 18 Section V
NOTICE OF LIEN SALE
NRS 108.310
A lien claimant is required under NRS 108.310 to give written notice to the Department
of Motor Vehicles of their lien. The notice must be given to the Department at the time
the written notice is made to the registered and legal owner of the vehicle.
The Notice must include:
1. A vehicle description which includes the:
a. Vehicle Identification Number
b. Make
c. Year
2. License plate number, if attached
a. State of issue
b. Expiration date
3. Impound date
4. Party requesting tow
5. Date, time and location of auction
A sample Notice of Lien Sale is included. You may copy the sample for your use or use
a similar format. If you do not use the sample, please include all information as listed.
The notice is to be mailed to:
Department of Motor Vehicles
Central Services and Records Division
Title Section
555 Wright Way
Carson City, NV 89711 Automobile Wrecker and Tow Car Operator Guide
Revised June 2009 19 Section V Automobile Wrecker and Tow Car Operator Guide
Revised June 2009 20 Section V
VEHICLES VALUED UNDER $500
If the vehicle is appraised at a value of $500 or less, the lien claimant is required to
notify the registered and legal owner by registered or certified mail. The notice must
include a statement the vehicle will be junked or dismantled or otherwise disposed of
unless the registered or legal owner respond and pay the cost of removal.
Failure to reclaim the vehicle within 15 days after the notice was mailed constitutes a
waiver of interest in the vehicle.
If the registered and legal owners have waived interest in the vehicle either by failure to
respond to the notice or by written disclaimer, upon receipt of proper documentation the
Department will issue a salvage title (value over $201 but less than $500) or junk
certificate (value under $200) to the automobile wrecker who towed the vehicle or a
Certificate of Title to the garage owner if he elects to retain the vehicle and the vehicle is
equipped as required by chapter 487 of NRS.
An example of a Notice of Lien is included. You may photocopy the form or create a
form in similar format. Automobile Wrecker and Tow Car Operator Guide
Revised June 2009 21 Section V
NOTICE OF LIEN VEHICLE VALUED UNDER $500
Please print or type
Vehicle Identification Number
Year _______________ Make ________________ Model ________________
License Plate Number
Expiration date ____________________ State __________________
The above-described vehicle was acquired on ____________________________ through
a __________ agreement. As required by Nevada Revised Statute 108.272 this is to
inform you that demand is being made for payment of $___________ for services
rendered by ______________. This sum is due on ______________; payment may be
made at ___________.
Below is an itemized statement of the lien costs incurred:
1. Tow charge or agreed service contract amount $___________________.
2. Storage fees $___________________, and accruing daily at the approved Public
Service Commission rate.
3. Total lien fees $___________________.
Please be advised that if payment is not received on or before _____________________
the vehicle may be sold by auction at __________________________________________
a.m. p.m., on __________________________ at ___________________________
or retained by lien claimant.
Lien Claimant ____________________________________________________________
Business Name __________________________________________________________
Address ________________________________________________________________
Address City State Zip Code
Telephone Number (___________) ___________ – _______________
Authorized Signature _____________________________________ Date ____________ Automobile Wrecker and Tow Car Operator Guide
Revised June 2009 22 Section V
VEHICLES VALUED OVER $500 NOTICE
NRS 487.260 AND 487.270
A lien claimant must notify the registered and legal owner the vehicle has been
removed. The notice of lien must be delivered in person or by a registered or certified
letter, addressed to the last known address of each person who holds a security interest
in the vehicle. The notice must contain the following:
• An itemized statement, showing the sum due at the time of notice and the date
when it became due.
• A brief description of the vehicle against which the lien exists which includes:
o Vehicle year
o Make
o Vehicle Identification Number
• Demand the amount of the claim as stated in the notice and of any further claim
as may accrue must be paid on or before a day mentioned.
• A statement that unless the claim is paid within the time specified the vehicle will
be advertised for sale and sold by auction. The address, date and time of
auction must be specified.
An example of an acceptable Demand for Payment is provided. You may photocopy
the example for your use or create a similar form. Automobile Wrecker and Tow Car Operator Guide
Revised June 2009 23 Section V
DEMAND FOR PAYMENT
Vehicle Identification Number
Year _______________ Make ________________ Model ________________
License Plate Number
Expiration date ____________________ State __________________
The above-described vehicle was acquired on ____________________________ through
a __________ agreement. As required by Nevada Revised Statute 108.272 this is to
inform you that demand is being made for payment of $___________ for services
rendered by ______________. This sum is due on ______________; payment may be
made at ___________.
Below is an itemized statement of the lien costs incurred:
1. Tow charge or agreed service contract amount $___________________.
2. Storage fees $___________________, and accruing daily at the approved Public
Service Commission rate.
3. Total lien fees $___________________.
Please be advised that if payment is not received on or before _____________________
the vehicle may be sold by auction at __________________________________________
a.m. p.m., on __________________________ at ___________________________
or retained by lien claimant.
Lien Claimant ____________________________________________________________
Business Name __________________________________________________________
Address ________________________________________________________________
Address City State Zip Code
Telephone Number (___________) ___________ – _______________
Authorized Signature _____________________________________ Date ____________ Automobile Wrecker and Tow Car Operator Guide
Revised June 2009 24 Section V
CERTIFIED MAILING
Acceptable proofs of certified mailing are:
• The returned un-opened letter,
• The green returned receipt, signed by the accepting party,
• The white copy of the certified mailing, stamped by the post office, or
• Log book listing certified mailings stamped by the post office.
If the notice is delivered in person a written statement is required which includes:
• Date of delivery,
• Place of delivery (complete address),
• Name of individual who accepts the notice,
• Name of individual who delivered the notice,
• Signature of person accepting the notice, and
• Signature of individual who delivered the notice. Automobile Wrecker and Tow Car Operator Guide
Revised June 2009 25 Section V
ADVERTISEMENT OF SALE BY PUBLIC AUCTION
NRS 108.310
After the time for payment of the claim specified in the notice has elapsed and the
registered and legal owners have not satisfied the claim, a “Public Auction Sale”
advertisement must be published once a week for 3 consecutive weeks. The
advertisement must be published in a newspaper circulated in the place where the sale
is to be held. If no newspaper is published in that place, then the advertisement must
be placed in a newspaper published in this state that is circulated in the place the sale is
to be held.
The sale must not be held less than 22 days after the first date of publication.
The advertisement must:
• Describe the vehicle.
• State the names of the registered and legal owners.
• State the date, time and place of the sale.
Example of publication
NOTICE OF SALE
Notice is hereby given to the last
Registered and Legal Owner of:
1997 Chevy Monte Carol
VIN 1H67K3ZA6999999
R/O J. Q. Smith
L/O Bank in Nevada
The vehicle described above will be sold at
a public auction to the highest bidder to
satisfy the lien incurred by name of
automobile wrecker or towing company.
The sale will be held at time including am
or pm on month/day/year at exact location
of the sale.Automobile Wrecker and Tow Car Operator Guide
Revised June 2009 26 Section V
AFFIDAVIT OF PUBLICATION
The newspaper that publishes the advertisement of sale must provide the lien claimant
with verification the advertisement was published and the date of publication.
EXAMPLE OF AFFIDAVIT OF PUBLICATION
AFFIDAVIT OF PUBLICATION
Attach article here STATE OF NEVADA
COUNTY OF CLARK ss
____________________________, being first duly sworn,
deposes and says:
That she/he is a legal clerk for the LAS VEGAS GAZETTE
and THE LAS VEGAS COURIER, daily newspapers
regularly issued, published and circulated in the city of Las
Vegas, County of Clark, State of Nevada, and the
advertisement, is a true copy of which is attached, was
continuously published in the LAS VEGAS GAZETTE or
THE LAS VEGAS COURIER, on the following days:
___________________________
___________________________
___________________________
Signed: _____________________________________
Subscribed and sworn to before me this _______ day of
_______________, ___________
_____________________________________________
Notary Public or Authorized Nevada DMV Representative Automobile Wrecker and Tow Car Operator Guide
Revised June 2009 27 Section V
SALE BY PUBLIC AUCTION
NRS 108.310
Once all statutory requirements have been met, the Public Auction sale may take place.
The sale must be held at the time and date that all notices have indicated. The location
must be where the lien was acquired or if that place is unsuitable, at the nearest
suitable place.
The lien claimant may satisfy his lien from the proceeds of the sale, including
reasonable charges of notice, advertisement and sale. The balance, if any of the
proceeds must be delivered, on demand to the registered and/or legal owner.
SUBMITTING LIEN SALE DOCUMENTS
NAC 108.110
The Lien Sale Affidavit and the other lien documents must be submitted to the
Department within thirty-days from the date of the sale of the vehicle. The title fees
must also be submitted with the Lien Sale Affidavit and other lien sale documents, the
standard title fee is $20, plus an $8.25 processing fee. The salvage title fee is $10.
When a licensed Nevada wrecker purchases the vehicle, give the lien packet to the
wrecker. The wrecker will submit the lien sale packet to obtain a title at a later time.
Submit Lien Sale Affidavit and other lien documents to:
Department of Motor Vehicles
Central Services and Records Division
Titles Section
555 Wright Way
Carson City, Nevada 89711
COLLECTING SALES TAX
NAC 108.110
Lien claimants must collect sales tax for the lien sale of a vehicle. For more information
regarding sales tax, contact the Department of Taxation at 775/684-2000. Automobile Wrecker and Tow Car Operator Guide
Revised June 2009 28 Section V
INSTRUCTIONS FOR COMPLETING LIEN SALE AFFIDAVIT (VP-147)
Front of the form revised 9/2006
1. Select the appropriate type of ownership document that is being requested by
marking the box.
NOTE: Title fee is $28.25, Salvage Title fee is $10, and licensed Nevada wreckers
Salvage Title fee is $0.
2. Print or type the full legal name of the business representative who is completing
the affidavit.
3. Print or type the name of the business.
4. Print or type the DMV Business License number if your business is licensed or
registered with DMV. If you do not hold a DMV business license, enter your
Federal Employer Identification number (FEIN).
5. Print or type the business address.
6. Print or type the date the business physically acquired the vehicle.
7. Print or type the name of the person who authorized the services that initiated the
lien process, this also includes law enforcement.
8. Print or type the vehicle identification number.
9. Print or type the vehicle description including year, make, model, body type and
number of cylinders.
10. Print or type the registered owners name and address.
11. Print or type the legal owners name and address. If there is no lien write “none”.
12. Select what the charges are assessed for by marking the box in front of the type
of lien.
13. Print or type the total of all charges that have incurred.
14. Print or type the date the vehicle was sold.
15. Print or type the amount the vehicle was sold for.
16. Print or type the amount of sales tax collected.
17. Print or type the title fee. Automobile Wrecker and Tow Car Operator Guide
Revised June 2009 29 Section V
18. Print or type the total purchase price.
19. Print or type the purchaser’s full legal name.
20. Select and/or if the registration and title is in more than one name, the
appropriate box must be marked to indicate “and” or ”or.”
21. Nevada Driver’s License, Identification Card Number, or FEIN for businesses:
Enter the number from the appropriate document. Enter the DMV Business
License number if the purchaser has a business licensed or registered with DMV.
If the customer is not a business and does not have a Nevada Driver’s License or
Identification Card, write “None” on this line.
22. Print or type the purchaser’s address.
23. Print or type the new lienholder’s name and address. If there is no lienholder,
write “None” on the Lienholder Name line. Automobile Wrecker and Tow Car Operator Guide
Revised June 2009 30 Section V
LIEN SALE AFFIDAVIT (VP-147)
Front of the form revised 9/2006 Automobile Wrecker and Tow Car Operator Guide
Revised June 2009 31 Section V
INSTRUCTIONS FOR COMPLETING LIEN SALE AFFIDAVIT (VP-147)
Back of the form revised 9/2006
1. Print or type the odometer reading, do not include tenths of a mile.
2. Mark the appropriate box, which describes the odometer reading.
3. Select any condition that may be applicable to the vehicle.
Note: If the vehicle has been Rebuilt a Certificate of Inspection / Affidavit of
Vehicle Construction form (VP-64) must accompany the Lien Sale
Affidavit.
If the vehicle is Non-Repairable, the vehicle may only be sold to a licensed
Nevada Automobile Wrecker.
4. If none of the conditions listed apply to the vehicle, select the affirmation.
5. Select the box indicating whether the vehicle was registered or was not
registered. If the vehicle was registered (currently or expired), enter the license
plate number, expiration date, and state the vehicle was registered. If the license
plate number or expiration date is unavailable, write “None” on the corresponding
line.
6. Print or type the date the certified letter was mailed.
7. Print or type the first day the notice was published in the newspaper.
8. Print or type the name and address of the newspaper.
9. Print or type the date of the public auction.
10. Print or type the full legal name, sign, and date the affidavit.
11. To be completed either by a notary public or an authorized Nevada DMV
representative. Automobile Wrecker and Tow Car Operator Guide
Revised June 2009 32 Section V
LIEN SALE AFFIDAVIT (VP-147)
Back of the form revised 9/2006Automobile Wrecker and Tow Car Operator Guide
Revised June 2009 33 Section V
INSTRUCTIONS FOR COMPLETING LIEN SALE AFFIDAVIT (VP-147)
Front of the form revised 6/2006
1. Select the type of lien by marking the box in front of the lien type.
2. Select the type of ownership document that is being requested by marking the box in
front of the ownership document.

3. Enter the DMV Business License number if your business is licensed or registered
with DMV. If you do not hold a DMV business license, enter your Federal Employer
Identification Number (FEIN).
4. Enter the full legal name of the business representative who is completing the
affidavit.
5. Enter the name of the business.
6. Enter the business address.
7. Enter the date the business physically acquired the vehicle.
8. Enter the name of the person who authorized the services that initiated the lien
process, this also includes law enforcement.
9. Enter the vehicle identification number.
10. Enter the vehicle description including year, make, model, body type and number of
cylinders.
11. Enter the registered owners name and address.
12. Enter the legal owners name and address. If there is no lien write “none”.
13. Select what the charges are assessed for by marking the box in front of the type of
lien.
14. Enter the total of all charges that have incurred.
15. Enter the date the vehicle was sold.
16. Enter the amount the vehicle was sold for.
17. Enter the amount of sales tax collected.
18. Enter the total purchase price.
19. Enter the purchaser’s name and address.
20. Enter the new legal owner’s name and address. Automobile Wrecker and Tow Car Operator Guide
Revised June 2009 34 Section V
LIEN SALE AFFIDAVIT (VP-147)
FRONT Automobile Wrecker and Tow Car Operator Guide
Revised June 2009 35 Section V
INSTRUCTIONS FOR COMPLETING LIEN SALE AFFIDAVIT (VP-147)
Back of the form revised 6/2006
1. Enter the odometer reading; do not include tenths of a mile.
2. Select the state of the odometer if any of the items apply.
3. Enter the full legal name, signature and address of the purchaser of the vehicle.
4. Enter the name, signature and address of the lien claimant.
5. Select “Yes” or “No” for each vehicle type.
Note: If the vehicle is salvage, flood damaged, or total loss and has been Rebuilt
a Certificate of Inspection / Affidavit of Vehicle Construction form (VP-64)
must be the most current revision issued by the DMV and accompany the
Lien Sale Affidavit.
If the vehicle is Non-Repairable, the vehicle may only be sold to a licensed
Nevada Automobile Wrecker.
6. Select the box indicating whether the vehicle was registered or was not
registered. If the vehicle was registered (currently or expired), enter the license
plate number, expiration date, and state the vehicle was registered. If the license
plate number or expiration date is unavailable, write “None” on the corresponding
line.
7. Enter the date of when the certified letter was mailed.
8. Enter the date of first day the notice was published in the newspaper.
9. Enter the name and address of the newspaper.
10. Enter the date of the public auction.
11. Enter the name, signature and date of the lien claimant to certify the affidavit.
12. To be completed either by a notary public or an authorized Nevada DMV
representative. Automobile Wrecker and Tow Car Operator Guide
Revised June 2009 36 Section V
LIEN SALE AFFIDAVIT (VP-147)
BACK
Automobile Wrecker and Tow Car Operator Guide
Revised June 2009 37 Section V
LIEN SALE REGISTRATION CERTIFICATION (VP-201)
The Lien Sale Registration Certification (VP-201) must be completed and given to the
purchaser of the vehicle to allow them to register the vehicle. The vehicle may not be
driven without a permit or vehicle registration. This form is not required when the
purchaser is a licensed Nevada Wrecker.
In Clark and Washoe Counties inform the purchaser the vehicle may not be registered
until the vehicle obtains a passing emission test.
INSTRUCTIONS FOR COMPLETING LIEN SALE
REGISTRATION CERTIFICATION (VP-201)
1. Enter the full legal name of the business representative who completed the
affidavit.
2. Enter the name of the business.
3. Enter the business address.
4. Enter the signature and date the business representative signed this certificate.
5. Enter the date of the public auction.
6. Enter the vehicle description including year, make, model, body type and number
of cylinders.
7. Enter the vehicle identification number.
8. Enter the odometer reading; do not include tenths of miles.
9. Enter the purchaser’s name and address.
10. Enter the purchase price of the vehicle.
11. Enter the Nevada Sales Tax that was collected.
12. Enter the total purchase price of the vehicle.
13. Enter the date of sale.
14. Enter the signature and date of the lien claimant to certify this certificate. Automobile Wrecker and Tow Car Operator Guide
Revised June 2009 38 Section V
LIEN SALE REGISTRATION CERTIFICATION (VP-201) Automobile Wrecker and Tow Car Operator Guide
Revised June 2009 39 Section V
REQUESTS FOR EXTENSION OF TIME FOR SUBMITTING
LIEN SALE AFFIDAVIT AND OTHER LIEN DOCUMENTS
If a lien claimant is unable to submit the Lien Sale Affidavit and title documents to the
Department within the statutory time frame, the lien claimant may request an extension
of time.
Extension requests must be submitted within the statutory time frame required for
submission of the Lien Sale Affidavit:
• Thirty Days from the date of sale.
A request for an extension must be submitted to an Occupational and Business
Licensing office on a Lien Sale Extension Request (Form OBL-316). The request must
explain why the lien claimant is unable to submit the required documents within the
regulatory time frame. The lien claimant must sign the form. A photocopy of the Lien
Sale Affidavit must accompany the request. Refer to NAC 108.120.
An extension should be requested only when absolutely necessary and will be granted
on an exception only basis. Lien claimants are required, by regulation, to send title
documentation to the Department within the required time frame and may be subject to
an audit, administrative fine or administrative action against their business for failure to
comply.
The Lien Sale Extension Request OBL-316 indicating approval or denial will be mailed
to the lien claimant. If the request is denied, the reason will be marked on the extension
form.
The sample form in this book may be photocopied for your use.Automobile Wrecker and Tow Car Operator Guide
Revised June 2009 40 Section V Automobile Wrecker and Tow Car Operator Guide
AUTHORITY TO RECOVER CLAIM NOT PAID BY SALE
The remedy for enforcing the lien provided in NRS 108 does not preclude any other
remedies allowed by law for the enforcement of a lien against personal property nor bar
the right to recover so much of the lien holder’s claim as is not paid by the proceeds of
the sale of the property.
VALIDITY MAY BE CONTESTED
NRS 108.350
Nothing contained in NRS 108.270 to 108.360 precludes the owner or any other person
having an interest or equity in the property, from contesting the validity of the lien. Upon
receipt of the filing of a court document showing an interested party has contested a lien
the Department will place a “flag” on the vehicle record to prevent transfer until the court
determines the legal owner.
Revised June 2009 41 Section V Automobile Wrecker and Tow Car Operator Guide
SECTION VI
RECORDS SECTION
Revised June 2009 Section VI Wrecker and Tow Car Operator Guide
ACCESSING MOTOR VEHICLE REGISTRATION/TITLE
INFORMATION
The Department of Motor Vehicles is authorized to maintain an information reporting
service for driver’s license and vehicle registration and title records.
The Department’s Central Services and Records Division, Records Section in Carson
City is the only office authorized to release records.
To request records, an Application for Individual Record Information (Form IR-002) and
Affidavit (Form IR-003) must be completed and submitted to the Department. The
request must also document the requestor’s legal right to the information. The
application, affidavit and any supporting documentation and fees will be forwarded and
processed by the Records Section in Carson City.
If a firm or company wishes to have an account with the Department, an Application for
Records Service (Form IR-001) and an Affidavit (Form IR-003) must be completed,
signed, notarized and submitted to the Department. A copy of the current business
license and/or private investigator’s license must be submitted with the application and
affidavit. The Department may request additional supporting documents.
• When the account is established, the applicant will be formally notified by letter.
• The notification will include the account number.
• Monthly-itemized statements will be sent to each account holder indicating
services rendered by the Department for the previous month.
• Payments in full are due within 21 days from the date of the statement.
• Inquiries will not be processed without the account number and verification the
requestor is an authorized user on the account.
Nevada law prohibits the release of license plate numbers or social security numbers.
For further information or forms visit our web site at www.dmvnv.com or contact us at:
Nevada Department of Motor Vehicles
Central Services & Records Division
Records Section
555 Wright Way
Carson City, NV 89711-0250
(775) 684-4590
Revised June 2009 1 Section VI
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Revised June 2009 2 Section VI
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Revised June 2009 3 Section VI
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Revised June 2009 4 Section VI
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Revised June 2009 5 Section VI
Wrecker and Tow Car Operator Guide
V1—VEHICLE REGISTRATION INFORMATION
This information is limited to the current registration records, including the year, make,
expiration date, vehicle identification number and registered owner’s name and address.
To request this information, the following must be supplied:
• A completed application, affidavit and any supporting documents that the
Department may require must accompany a request unless you have established
an account with the Records Unit.
V2—VEHICLE TITLE INFORMATION
This information is limited to the current Nevada title records, including the name of the
registered owner on the title, the name and address of the lienholder and the date the
title was created. To request this information, the following must be supplied:
• A completed application, affidavit and any supporting documents that the
Department may require must accompany a request unless you have established
an account with the Records Unit.
V3—VEHICLE HISTORY
Upon request, research can be done to determine the first and subsequent registrations
of the vehicle in Nevada, the documents used to register the vehicle or the documents
used to title the vehicle, etc.
Customers maintaining accounts with the Department may request records by
telephone at (775) 684-4590, or toll-free within Nevada at 1-800-992-7945. By fax at
(775) 684-4899 or by mail at:
Department of Motor Vehicles
Central Services Records Division
555 Wright Way
Carson City, Nevada 89711-0250
Revised June 2009 6 Section VI
Wrecker and Tow Car Operator Guide
SECTION VII
GLOSSARY/INDEX
Revised June 2009 Section VII
Automobile Wrecker and Tow Car Operator Guide
GLOSSARY
Abandoned Vehicle (NRS 487.210) as used in NRS 487.220 to 487.300, inclusive,
unless the context otherwise requires, “abandoned vehicle” means a vehicle: 1. That
the owner has discarded; or 2. Which has not been reclaimed by the registered owner
or a person having a security interest in the vehicle within 15 days after notification
pursuant to NRS 487.250.
Appraised Value means the estimated monetary value of a vehicle based on the
condition of the vehicle utilizing publications that are common in the industry. A State of
Nevada Vehicle Appraiser or an authorized representative appraises vehicles.
Appraiser (NRS 374.112) means an authorized employee of the Department of Motor
Vehicles, a county assessor or his employee as an agent of the Department of Motor
Vehicles, a person licensed by the Department of Motor Vehicles as a dealer or an
independent appraiser authorized by the Department of Motor Vehicles.
Assigned VIN (Vehicle Identification Number) means a unique vehicle identification
number (VIN) assigned by a DMV inspector or authorized representative when a vehicle
is homemade or when the original VIN has been destroyed or obliterated.
Authorized inspection station (NRS 445B.710) means a station licensed by the
Department of Motor Vehicles for inspecting motor vehicles and devices for the control
of pollution for compliance with this chapter or any applicable federal regulation or
regulation of the Commission.
Authorized Representative means a person authorized by a principal of a Department
Business Licensee to conduct business with the Department on behalf of the licensee.
Some authorized representatives may be limited to only have authority to conduct
certain types of transactions.
Authorized Station (NRS 445B.720) means a station licensed by the department of
motor vehicles for inspecting motor vehicles and devices for the control of pollution
Bill of Sale means a document that releases interest in a vehicle. A Certificate of Title
or other ownership documents must accompany a Bill of Sale. The Bill of Sale must
also include a complete vehicle description.
Certificate of Inspection (Form VP-15) means a form provided by the Department and
when completed shows evidence that a vehicle inspection was completed by a DMV
inspector or an authorized representative (including law enforcement) to verify the
vehicle identification number.
Revised June 2009 1 Section VII Automobile Wrecker and Tow Car Operator Guide
Certificate of Inspection/Affidavit of Construction for Rebuilt, Reconstructed, or Specially
Constructed Vehicle (Form VP-64) is a form provided by the Department for the
purpose of certifying, before a vehicle is issued a title; that:
(1) A vehicle has had a proper safety inspection by a Nevada Registered Garage or
Licensed Nevada Body Shop.
(2) A Nevada Registered Garage or Licensed Nevada Body Shop has attested to the
mechanical fitness of a vehicle.
(3) An applicant declares where the parts came from on a rebuilt vehicle.
Certificate of Inspection and Affidavit of Construction for a Homemade or Assembled
Trailer (Form VP-223) means a form provided by the Department for the purpose of
certifying a trailer is equipped with all required safety items and is fit to be on public
roads before a title is issued; that:
(1) A trailer has had a proper safety inspection by a Nevada DMV Representative.
(2) An applicant declares where the parts came from to construct the trailer.
Certificate of Title (Form RD-2) means a document provided by the Department that
contains the information required by subsection 2 of NRS 482.245. This document is
commonly referred to as a certificate of title or ownership.
Component Part means each part contained in or upon a vehicle, including but not
limited to the engine or motor; the transmission or transaxle; the chassis, frame or load
bearing major structural equivalent thereof; any door, hood deck lid, hatch or tailgate;
any bumper; any fender or quarter panel; a cowl or firewall; a cargo compartment or
passenger compartment floor or floor panel; and any motorcycle frame, front fork or
crank case.
Crush means the compression, destruction or deformation of a vehicle.
Currently Registered means, for the purpose of issuing a junk certificate, a vehicle
which has record of an un-expired registration in any jurisdiction. For the purpose of
research it means a record of registration or ownership, expired or un-expired, in any
researched jurisdiction.
Department means the Nevada Department of Motor Vehicles.
Destroy means the destruction or demolition of the vehicle beyond the point of repair or
renewal.
Discard has the same meaning as ‘abandoned vehicle’ as found in NRS 487.210.
Dismantle means the removal of component parts from a vehicle for the purpose of
monetary gain.
Flood Damaged (NRS 487.740) means a motor vehicle which:
Revised June 2009 2 Section VII Automobile Wrecker and Tow Car Operator Guide
(1) Has been submerged in water to a point that the level of the water is higher than
the door sill of the vehicle and the water has entered the passenger, trunk or engine
compartment of the vehicle and has come into contact with the electrical system of the
vehicle; or
(2) Has been acquired by an insurance company or retained by its owner or any
other person as part of the total loss settlement resulting from water damage.
Inoperable Vehicle means vehicle which has been wrecked, destroyed or otherwise
damaged to such an extent that the owner, leasing company, financial institution or the
insurance company that insured the vehicle considers it uneconomical to repair the
vehicle; and because of that wreckage, destruction or other damage, which is not
repaired by or for the person who owned the vehicle at the time of the event resulting in
the damage.
Junk Certificate (NRS 482.260) means a certificate issued by the Department that
provides prima facie evidence of ownership and authorizes the disposal of a junk
vehicle.
Junk Vehicle means a vehicle, including component parts which has been discarded or
abandoned; has been ruined, wrecked, dismantled or rendered inoperative; is unfit for
further use in accordance with the original purpose for which it was constructed; is not
currently registered with the Department or has not been reclaimed by the registered
owner or a person having a security interest in the vehicle within 15 days after
notification pursuant to NRS 487.250; has value principally as scrap which does not
exceed $200.00.
Legal Owner means legal owner or lien holder who is a person (partnership, LLC or
corporation) who holds a security interest in a vehicle and whose name appears on the
certificate of title as legal owner.
Lien claimant (NAC 108.030) means any person who is entitled to a lien pursuant to
NRS 108.270 and who meets any of the following definitions:
1. An automobile wrecker as defined in NAC 487.010;
2. A body shop as defined in NRS 487.600;
3. A dealer as defined in NRS 482.020;
4. A garage as defined in NRS 487.540;
5. A salvage pool as defined in NRS 487.400; or
6. An operator of a tow car as defined in NAC 706.4024.
Lienholder (NRS 482.055) means a person who holds a security interest in a vehicle
and whose name appears on the certificate of title as legal owner.
Lien Sale means the sale of a vehicle by auction pursuant to NRS 108.310 to satisfy a
lien resulting from the storage, maintenance, keeping or repair of motor vehicles,
including the operator of a salvage pool, as provided in NRS 108.270.
Revised June 2009 3 Section VII Automobile Wrecker and Tow Car Operator Guide
Manufacturer (NRS 482.060) means every person engaged in the business of
manufacturing motor vehicles, trailers or semitrailers.
Mileage (49 C.F.R. 580.3) means actual distance that a vehicle has traveled.
Mini motor home (NRS 482.066) means a vehicular-type unit designed for temporary
living quarters for travel, camping or recreational use which is a structure attached
permanently on a self-propelled chassis or a portable unit designed to be affixed
permanently to a truck chassis with cab, which is designed as a mini motor home by the
manufacturer.
Motor home (NRS 482.071) means a structure attached permanently to a self-propelled
motor vehicle chassis, designed as a temporary dwelling for travel, recreational or
camping use and when assembled for the road, having a maximum body width of 102
inches.
Motor truck (NRS 482.073) means a motor vehicle designed, used or maintained
primarily for the transportation of property.
Motor Vehicle (NRS 482.075) means every vehicle as defined in NRS 482.135, which is
self -propelled.
Non-Rebuildable means a motor vehicle that cannot be rebuilt.
Non-Repairable Vehicle (NRS 487.760) means a motor vehicle other than an
abandoned vehicle, as defined in NRS 487.210, that:
(1) Has value only as a source of parts or scrap metal;
(2) Has been designated by its owner for dismantling as a source of parts or scrap
metal;
(3) Has been stripped of all body panels, doors, hatches, substantially all interior
components and substantially all grill and light assemblies; or
(4) Has been burned, destroyed or otherwise damaged to such an extent that it
cannot be returned to a condition which is legal for operation on the highways of this
state.
Non-Repairable Vehicle Certificate (RD-2NR) means a certificate printed on secure
paper using the same standard format as used on a title.
Non-U.S. Vehicle means a motor vehicle that was manufactured outside of the United
States and that was not provided with a U.S. warranty commonly referred to as a “greymarket vehicle.”
Odometer (NRS 484.606) means an instrument for measuring and recording the total
distance, which a motor vehicle travels while in operation. The term does not include
any auxiliary odometer designed to be reset by the operator of the motor vehicle.
Revised June 2009 4 Section VII Automobile Wrecker and Tow Car Operator Guide
Odometer Brands means odometer brands are required for vehicles nine years old or
newer. Vehicles greater than nine years old are classified “Exempt” from requirements
of Title 49. Odometer brands may be one of the following:
(1) The mileage stated is in excess of its mechanical limits.
(2) The odometer reading is not the actual mileage. WARNING – ODOMETER
DISCREPANCY
(3) Exempt – Model year over 9 years old.
Odometer Disclosure Statement means a document or portion of a document that
shows the vehicle’s odometer reading and contains the seller’s certification and the
buyer’s acknowledgment of the seller’s certification that the odometer reading is correct.
Odometer Exempt means
(1) A vehicle with a Gross Vehicle Weight of more than 16,000 pounds.
(2) Vehicles not subject to registration, without an odometer or not self-propelled,
such as a trailer or a vehicle that is not Street Legal.
(3) Vehicles manufactured at least ten years before January 1 of the current
calendar year, (example: vehicle transfers occurring during calendar year 2000, model
year 1990 or older vehicles are exempt).
(4) A vehicle sold directly by the manufacturer to any agency of the United States in
conformity with contractual specifications.
Out-of-State Salvage Title or Certificate means a salvage title certificate issued by a
state other than Nevada that was issued to indicate the vehicle was damaged,
destroyed, wrecked or salvaged.
Owner (NRS 482.085) means a person who holds the legal title of a vehicle and whose
name appears on the certificate of title, and any lienholder whose name appears on the
certificate of title. If a vehicle is the subject of an agreement for the conditional sale or
lease thereof with or without the right of purchase upon performance of the conditions
stated in the agreement and with an immediate right of possession vested in the
conditional vendee or lessee, or if a mortgagor of a vehicle is entitled to possession,
then the conditional vendee or lessee or mortgagor shall be deemed the owner for the
purpose of this chapter.
Property (NRS 132.285) means anything that may be the subject of ownership, and
includes both real and personal property and any interest therein.
Rebuilt Vehicle (NRS 482.098) means a vehicle:
• That is a salvage vehicle as that term is defined in NRS 487.770, excluding a
non-repairable vehicle; or
• One or more major components of which have been replaced as set forth in this
subsection. For the purposes of this subsection, the requisite major components
of a vehicle which must be replaced for a vehicle to be considered rebuilt are the:
o Cowl assembly;
o Rear clip assembly;
Revised June 2009 5 Section VII Automobile Wrecker and Tow Car Operator Guide
o Roof assembly;
o Floor pan assembly;
o Conventional frame coupled with one additional major component; or
o Complete front inner structure for a unibody.
ƒ The term does not include a vehicle for which the only change is the installation
of a truck cab assembly.
• For the purposes of this section, “replaced,” means the substitution or change in
whole of a new, used or after-market part of a vehicle.
Rebuilt Trailer means a trailer where one or more major components have been
replaced. On a trailer, a major component is the frame, axle or wiring harness.
Reconstructed Trailer means any trailer that has been assembled or constructed largely
by means of essential parts, new or used, derived from other trailers or vehicles or
makes of trailers or vehicles of various names, models, or types which, if originally
otherwise constructed, shall have been materially altered by the removal of essential
parts or by the addition or substitution of essential parts, new or used, derived from
other trailers or vehicles or makes of trailers or vehicles.
Reconstructed Vehicle (NRS 482.100) means any vehicle which shall have been
assembled or constructed largely by means of essential parts, new or used, derived
from other vehicles or makes of vehicles of various names, models or types, or which, if
originally otherwise constructed, shall have been materially altered by the removal of
essential parts or by the addition or substitution of essential parts, new or used, derived
from other vehicles or makes of vehicles.
Registered Owner (NRS 482.102) means a natural person, firm, corporation or
association whose name appears in the files of the Department as the person to whom
the vehicle is registered.
Salvage Pool (NRS 487.400) means a business which obtains motor vehicles from: (1)
insurers and self-insurers for sale on consignment or as an agent for the insurer or selfinsurer if the vehicles are acquired by the insurer or self-insurer as the result of a
settlement for insurance; or (2) Licensed vehicle dealers, rebuilders, lessors or
wreckers for sale on consignment.
Salvage Title (NAC 487.010) means a title of ownership issued by the Department to an
automobile wrecker authorizing the disposal of the vehicle identified on the salvage title.
Salvage Vehicle (NRS 487.770) means a motor vehicle that at any time has been
declared a total loss vehicle, flood damaged vehicle, non-repairable vehicle or had
“salvage” or a similar word or designation laced on any title issued for the vehicle.
Scrap means a vehicle who’s appraised valued does not exceed $200.00.
Revised June 2009 6 Section VII Automobile Wrecker and Tow Car Operator Guide
Specially Constructed Trailer means any trailer that shall not have been originally
constructed under a distinctive name, make, model, or type by a generally recognized
manufacturer of trailers.
Specially Constructed Vehicle (NRS 482.120) means any vehicle, which shall not have
been originally constructed under a distinctive name, make, model or type by a
generally recognized manufacturer of vehicles.
Total Loss Vehicle (NRS 487.790) means a motor vehicle:
(1) Of a type which is subject to registration; and
(2) Which as been wrecked, destroyed, or otherwise damaged to such an extent the
cost of repair is 65 percent or more of the fair market value of the vehicle immediately
before it was wrecked, destroyed, or otherwise damaged. The term does not include a
non-repairable vehicle or other motor vehicle which is 10 model years old or older and
which requires only the replacement of the hood, trunk lid, grill assembly, or two or
fewer quarter panels, doors, bumper assemblies, or any combination thereof, to restore
the vehicle to its condition before it was wrecked, destroyed, or otherwise damaged.
For the purpose of this section, the model year of manufacture is calculated based on a
year beginning on January 1 of the calendar year in which the damage occurs.
Towable tools or equipment (NRS 484.202) means
1. All tools or equipment:
(a) Mounted on wheels;
(b) Whose body does not exceed 70 inches in width;
(c) Designed for towing by a motor vehicle; and
(d) Which is not designed or used primarily for the transportation of persons or
property, but is only incidentally operated or moved upon a highway.
2. The term includes without limitation air compressors, concrete mixers, arc
welders, tarpots, engine hoists, concrete pumps, plaster mixers, mortar mixers, grout
pumps, portable conveyors, generators, log splitters, brush chippers, spray rigs, tree
spades, scissor lifts, light towers, pumps, steam cleaners, sand blasters, welders, stump
grinders, radial arm saws, sod cutters, aerators, pavement rollers, and scaffolding.
Tow Car Operator (NAC 706.4024) means the owner, manager, employee or agent of a
company operating a tow car that holds a Certificate of Public Convenience and
necessity issued by the Transportation Services Authority.
Trailer (NRS 482.125) means every vehicle without motive power designed to carry
property or passengers wholly on its own structure and to be drawn by a motor vehicle.
Travel Trailer (NRS 482.127) means a portable structure mounted on wheels,
constructed on a vehicular-type chassis primarily designed as temporary living quarters
for recreational, camping or travel use and designed to be drawn by another vehicle and
designated by the manufacturer as a travel trailer. A vehicle is not a travel trailer if,
when equipped for highway use, it is more than 8 feet wide.
Revised June 2009 7 Section VII Automobile Wrecker and Tow Car Operator Guide
Vehicle (NRS 482.135) means every device in, upon or by which any person or property
is or may be transported or drawn upon a public highway. The term does not include:
• Devices moved by human power or used exclusively upon stationary rails or
tracks;
• Mobile homes or commercial coaches as defined in chapter 489 of NRS; or
• Electric personal assistive mobility devices.
Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) means the identification number or other
distinguishing number or identification number or identification mark of a vehicle or part
of a motor vehicle that was placed or stamped on that vehicle or part by the
manufacturer pursuant to federal law or regulation, or as assigned by the Department of
Motor Vehicles.
Vehicle Inspection Certificate (Form VP-15) means a form that must be completed
following a vehicle examination by a Department inspector; a Nevada authorized agent
or a law enforcement officer to verify a vehicle identification number (VIN).
Authorization for Vehicle Restoration (Form VP-209)(NRS 487.480) means a form
provided by the Department that authorizes the restoration of a vehicle that is five years
old or newer, pursuant to subsection 2 of NRS 482.553.
Revised June 2009 8 Section VII Automobile Wrecker and Tow Car Operator Guide
INDEX
Abandoned Vehicle Liens………………………………………………………………………………V-4
Accessing Motor Vehicle Registration/Title Information …………………………………….VI-1
Acquiring Parts of Partial Vehicles ………………………………………………………………….. I-3
Acquiring Vehicles………………………………………………………………………………………… I-3
Advertisement of Sale …………………………………………………………………………………V-25
Affidavit of Publication………………………………………………………………………………… V-26
Affidavit ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..VI-4
Application for Individual Record Information …………………………………………………..VI-3
Application for Records Service …………………………………………………………………….VI-2
Application for Salvage Title or Non-Repairable Vehicle Certificate…………………… II-25
Appraisal Report for Abandon Vehicles ………………………………………………………… V-10
Authority to Recover Claim Not Paid by Sale …………………………………………………. V-41
Authorization for Vehicle Restoration …………………………………………………………….. III-1
Bill of Sale …………………………………………………………………………………………………. III-3
Certificate of Inspection and Affidavit or Reconstruction (VP-223 trailers) …………. III-10
Certificate of Inspection and Affidavit or Reconstruction (VP-64)……………………….. III-5
Certified Mailing …………………………………………………………………………………………V-24
Collecting Sales Tax…………………………………………………………………………………… V-27
Demand for Payment …………………………………………………………………………………. V-23
Determining an Entire Vehicle or Partial Vehicles ……………………………………………… I-3
Determining First and Second Liens …………………………………………………………….. V-17
Erasure Affidavit……………………………………………………………………………………….. III-13
Glossary ……………………………………………………………………………………………………VII-1
Guidelines …………………………………………………………………………………………………… I-5
Importance of Accuracy…………………………………………………………………………………. I-6
Index ………………………………………………………………………………………………………..VII-9
Junk Certificates…………………………………………………………………………………………V-11
Letter of Transmittal ……………………………………………………………………………………..V-8
Lien Release/Satisfaction of Lien ………………………………………………………………… III-16
Lien Sale Affidavit ………………………………………………………………………………………V-28
Lien Sale Registration Certification ………………………………………………………………. V-37
Lien Sales ………………………………………………………………………………………………… V-17
Motor Homes……………………………………………………………………………………………….. I-8
Revised June 2009 9 Section VII Automobile Wrecker and Tow Car Operator Guide
Nevada Certificate of Title …………………………………………………………………………….. II-1
Non-Repairable Vehicle Certificate ………………………………………………………………. II-28
Notaries Public …………………………………………………………………………………………… I-10
Notice of Lien Sale …………………………………………………………………………………….. V-18
Out-of-State Salvage Certificates …………………………………………………………………. II-24
Power of Attorney……………………………………………………………………………………… III-17
Private Property Abandoned Vehicle Release …………………………………………………V-3
Records Section Fee Schedule……………………………………………………………………..VI-5
Requests for Extension of Time for Submitting Lien Sale Affidavit and other Lien
Documents ……………………………………………………………………………………………….. V-39
Retention of Salvage Vehicles …………………………………………………………………….. II-24
Sale by Auction ………………………………………………………………………………………….V-27
Salvage Title and Non-Repairable Vehicle Certificate Fees……………………………….IV-1
Salvage Titles……………………………………………………………………………………………. II-19
Submitting Lien Sale Documents …………………………………………………………………. V-27
Title Fees …………………………………………………………………………………………………..IV-2
Towing Abandoned Vehicles………………………………………………………………………….V-1
Validity May Be Contested ………………………………………………………………………….. V-41
Vehicle Identification Number Information………………………………………………………… I-7
Vehicle Inspection Certificate ……………………………………………………………………… III-19
Vehicle Registration, Title and History Information……………………………………………VI-6
Vehicles Valued Over $500…………………………………………………………………………. V-22
Vehicles Valued Under $500……………………………………………………………………….. V-20
VIN Schematic/Description…………………………………………………………………………….. I-7
Revised June 2009 10 Section VII
www.autodesert.com

10 Must-Know Towing Tips

Ten Towing Tips for Newbies

Whether you’ve just downsized your tow vehicle, you rarely tow,
or you’re a complete newbie to towing, here are some tips and reminders—outside
of making sure your tow vehicle is in tip-top shape, and properly
loaded—regarding what to do before you set out and how to get there safe.

• Research More on Towing

TowCarCalculations has developed several on-line programs which can predict and compare the pulling performances of your car hooked-up to your caravan. The programs are able to compute the top speeds on flat roads and on gradients. Hill starts are part of the information too. Even acceleration figures are predicted as well as the proper use of the highest gear. Also the effect of wind on your outfit is calculated. And no, we don’t forget the changing weight ratios between van and car either.Have a look at the possibilities in the menu later on, but we advise you to read on first…

Star Rating System – Whattowcar Assessment Score©

Towing capability is summarized by a five star ranking, highlighted in three
colors. The color depends on the caravan/towing vehicle weight ratio for safety
reasons. All green stars indicate a perfect match between caravan and car but if
you see red stars then the caravan is too heavy for safe towing, either when the
going gets tough or it’s simply not allowed by law. Towing with an outfit with
orange stars should be legally OK, but you have to pay special attention to the
distribution of weight, noseweigt and tyre pressures. But you do that anyway,
don’t you?

The weight ratio (thus the color of the stars and the specific text in the
comments) is based on a mix of European ‘standards’. The match percentage in the
verdict is based on the UK standard Towing Code (loaded caravan / car
kerbweight). But beware of possible differences between UK-kerbweight (incl.
fluids) / EC-kerbweight (incl. driver) / Dutch-tax-kerbweight (incl. nothing).
Our database inconsequently contains the latter two. So please check these
weights before making decisions. When stars persist in the red, it might be the
case that towing with this specific car is not allowed at all. We know of some
Aston Martins…

The number of stars indicate the general towing capability and performance of
your car hooked-up with the selected caravan. The more stars the better of
course.

Safety and stability index

Speed index and maximum gradient

Above that we provide six different ratings in special areas. Three of them
on flat roads and three for performance in mountainous regions.

Performance on leveled roads Top speed Acceleration and take over Towing ability

Performance in mountainous regions Drive off uphill Driving on motorway slopes Driving on steep roads

Compute your outfit on-line

In just a few clicks you can obtain an on-line computation of your favorite
outfit. Just select your car and caravan from the lists. If your caravan is not
listed, select ‘A standard caravan’. In the next screen never mind the choice
you have in selecting caravan model. Airflow (look at the pics here to compare)
must be selected in the next screen where you fill in the metric
dimensions of your caravan as well. One foot is 0.305 metres and one inch is
2.54 cm. We do provide speeds in mph though… An important parameter is the
drag or wind flow (Cw) of your caravan, see the images below and identify your
type. For the payload of your car you must notice that the kerbweight does not
include passengers, towbar and accessories.

Very good	Average (most modern caravans)	Poor
Rounded edges not only on the lower part but also at roof level means very good airflow. The roof front itself is flattened.	Average drag example. Rather big rounded edges, but mainly on the lower half of the front.	Poor airflow is achieved because of the small radius of the edges and the high roof level.

Interpretation of the presented data

Perhaps the most valuable computations are when you compare them to others.
Enter your current towcar and compare it with one in those brochures scattered
around on your desk…

On screen the difference between 70 or 80 mph seems not that relevant – but
the towcar that manages this top speed of 80 mph in fifth will easily maintain
60 mph (96 km/h) even with a bit of headwind or on a slight incline. Besides the
figures the program presents a plain text verdict. Even if we predict the
combination on certain aspects as (rather) poor, you can certainly still enjoy
driving the selected outfit. It then depends on your personal requirements.

Are the results accurate?

The exactness of the calculations is very high, but only if your input was
correct. Extensive roadtests are performed to check these outcomes. But
differences between your practical experiences and our predictions can occur.
There are not that much studies done of car/caravan combinations in windtunnels.
If you encounter substantial differences, please feel free to contact us. Weird predictions due to
mistakes in the database we would also like hear about.

We recommend a Penske tow dolly for front-wheel drive vehicles. The tow dolly
lifts your vehicle’s front wheels off the pavement and pulls it behind your Penske
rental truck. For all-wheel and rear-wheel drive vehicles, we recommend a
Penske car
carrier.

To see how Penske towing equipment can make your move easier, take a moment
to view our instructional video.

Tow Dolly Precautions

• Your vehicle must have lockable steering. Check your owner’s manual if you
  are unsure.
• A tow dolly cannot be used to tow mid- or rear-engine mounted vehicles.
• Vehicles with a low front end or air dams may not have enough ground
  clearance to drive up the tow dolly platform.
• The tow dolly must be attached to your Penske rental truck before loading
  your vehicle onto the tow dolly.
• Your vehicle must be centered with its front end on the tow dolly facing
  forward. Never back a vehicle onto a tow dolly.
• Rear-wheel, four-wheel or all-wheel drive vehicles must have their drive
  shaft disconnected and removed. Consult your auto dealer.
• Do not load possessions, people or pets in your towed vehicle.
• Do not attempt to back up your rental truck with the tow dolly attached.
  Severe damage to your vehicle and the tow dolly could result. If backing up is
  necessary, remove your vehicle from the tow dolly, then unhook the tow dolly
  from the truck and move separately.

Tow Dolly Load Limitations

The tire size is noted on the side of the tire. If you need assistance, just
ask a Penske representative or refer to the tire
size chart.

Hooking up Your Tow Dolly to Your Truck

Your Penske representative will hook up the tow dolly to your truck at the
time of rental. However, if it is necessary for you to disconnect the tow dolly
to load your truck, follow the instructions below to reattach the tow dolly.

Loading Your Vehicle Onto the Tow Dolly

You are responsible for loading your vehicle onto the tow dolly. Penske is
not responsible for any damage to a transported vehicle. Consult your insurance
carrier before towing a vehicle, or talk to your Penske representative about the
Penske
towing insurance protection plan available with any towing equipment rental.

1. Be sure that your truck and tow dolly are lined up straight on level
ground. Also, make sure that the tow dolly platform is straight.

Sign on tow dolly is reversed so it can be seen correctly
in rearview mirror.

2. Remove safety pin on the tie-down ratchet assembly and unroll the tire
straps. Place ratchet handle in the down position.

3. Lay tire straps along fender side of the tow dolly, off of the tire
platform.

4. Release the platform locking pin and allow the tow dolly platform to tilt
back.

Sign on tow dolly is reversed so it can be seen correctly
in rearview mirror.

5. With someone safely guiding you, slowly drive the front end of your
vehicle onto the tow dolly until the front tires are resting against the tow
dolly wheel stops. As you drive your vehicle onto the tow dolly, the platform
will go into the upright position. NEVER BACK UP YOUR
VEHICLE ONTO A TOW DOLLY.

6. Make certain that your vehicle is centered on the tow dolly platform,
because the platform swivels during turns. Adequate space is required between
the tow dolly fenders and your vehicle.

7. Replace the platform locking pin to the locked position.

8. For safety reasons, engage the parking brake on your vehicle while
loading onto the tow dolly, and place transmission in low gear (standard) or
park (automatic).

Sign on tow dolly is reversed so it can be seen correctly
in rearview mirror.

9. Center the tie-down ratchets in front of the towed vehicle’s tires and
pull the tire straps forward over the tires, arranging for a secure
fit.

10. Tighten each tire strap securely by pulling up and down on the tow dolly
ratchet handle as many times as necessary. Tire straps should fit securely
against the tires, with no slack. Be sure the strap on the inside of the tire
does not come in contact with any brake or suspension parts.

11. Insert safety pin and attach safety clip with ratchet handle in down
position.

12. Hook up the safety chains from the tow dolly platform to the frame of
your vehicle directly above the area where chains are mounted on the tow dolly.
Allow slight slack in the chains to provide for suspension movement on the towed
vehicle while traveling.

13. Disconnect and remove the drive shaft on your vehicle if it is
rear-wheel, four-wheel or all-wheel drive. Consult your auto dealer if you are
uncertain about the above. Towing a vehicle using a tow dolly without
disconnecting the drive shaft will damage your vehicle’s transmission, even if
the transmission is placed in neutral.

14. The parking brake must be released on your vehicle
before traveling. Be sure the steering is locked in the straight
position, with the wheels pointed straight ahead.

15. Remove your keys from the ignition and lock your vehicle.

16. Check the towing system after hookup and tow about 100 ft., then stop
and perform a safety check. Check the bolts, safety chains and cables, coupler,
ramps, tire straps and other items to make sure they are in the right position
and secure. Repeat the safety check after the first 5 miles and then every 50
miles thereafter.

17. Your vehicle is now safely connected and ready for
travel.

Important

Unloading Your Vehicle From the Tow Dolly

1. Park your rental truck and tow dolly straight and on level ground.
2. Fully apply the parking brakes on your Penske rental truck and your towed
   vehicle. Reinstall the drive shaft on rear-wheel, four-wheel or all-wheel drive
   towed vehicles.
3. Remove tire straps and safety chains from towed vehicle, placing the ratchet
   handle in the down position.
4. Release the tow dolly platform locking pin.
5. Release the parking brake on the towed vehicle.
6. Slowly back your vehicle off the tow dolly platform to prevent the bottom of
   the vehicle from contacting ramps. If the drive shaft was removed from your
   vehicle for towing, check the transmission fluid level, as it may have leaked
   during your trip.
7. Return the tow dolly platform to the up position and engage the platform
   locking pin.
8. Take up excess slack of the tire straps in tie-down ratchet assembly and
   replace safety chains back in the storage position.